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General Test - 27

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General Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    A, B, C subscribe Rs. 50,000 for a business. A subscribes Rs. 4000 more than B and B Rs. 5000 more than C. Out of a total profit of Rs. 35,000, A receives:

    Solution

    Let C = x

    Then, B = x + 5000 and A = x + 5000 + 4000 = x + 9000

    So, x + x + 5000 + x + 9000 = 50000

    ⇒ 3x = 36000

    ⇒ x = 12000

    A : B : C = 21000 : 17000 : 12000 = 21 : 17 : 12

    So A's Share

    \(=\) Rs. \(35000 \times \frac{21}{50}\)

    \(=\) Rs. 14700

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    There was a simple interest of Rs. \(4016.25\) on a principal amount at the rate of \(9\%\) p.a. in \(5\) years. Find the principal amount.

    Solution

    Given,

    Simple interest in \(5\) years \( =4016.25\)

    Rate \(= 9\%\)

    Principal\( = P\)

    As we know,

    \(P=\frac{S . I . \times 100}{R \times T}\)

    So, by putting values, we get

    \(P=\frac{4016.25 \times 100}{9 \times 5}\)

    \(=\) Rs. \(8925\)

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Find the simple interest on Rs. \(7000\) at \(\frac{50}{3} \%\) for \(9\) months.

    Solution
    Given,
    Principle \((P)=7000\), Rate \((R)=\frac{50}{3}\), time \((T)=9\) months \(=\frac{9}{12}\) year
    As we know,
    S.I. \(=\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}\)
    \(=\frac{7000 \times 50 \times 9}{3 \times 12 \times 100}\)
    \(=\) Rs. \(875\)
  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    A person makes a profit of 20% by selling an article. If he purchased the articles at 20% less and sell it 10% more, what would be the new profit percentage?

    Solution

    A person makes a profit = 20%

    Suppose a person buys the item for Rs 100.

    New Cost Price =100×100-20100=Rs.80

    New Selling price =120100+10100=Rs.132

    New profit percent =132-8080×100= 65%

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    By selling an article for Rs 255, there is a loss of 15%. When the article is sold for Rs 357, the net result in the transaction is:

    Solution

    Cost Price \(\mathrm{=\frac{100}{100-L o s s \%} \times S P}\)

    Cost Price of an article \(=\frac{100}{100-15} \times 255 \)\(=\frac{100}{85} \times 255=300\) Rs

    When article is sold at Rs 357 then,

    Profit = SP - CP =357-300= Rs 57

    Profit \( \%=\frac{57}{300} \times 100=19 \%\)

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    A number is increased by \(20 \%\). To get back to the original number, the increased number is to be reduced by:

    Solution

    Let the number be 100.

    Number after increased \(=100 \times(\frac{120}{100})=120\)

    Increased number \(=120-100=20\)

    Required percentage \(=\frac{20}{120} \times 100=16 \frac{2}{3} \%\)

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    The population of a town increased from 268000 in 2007 to 375200 in 2010. What is the percentage increase in the population of the town in three years?

    Solution

    Percentage increase \(=\frac{\text { Final-Initial }}{\text { Initial }} \times 100 \%\)

    Now, the population percentage increase\(= \frac{375200-268000}{268000} \times 100 \%\)

    \(= \frac{1072}{2680} \times 100 \%\)\(= 40 \%\)

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    A water tank has two pipes. The empty tank is filled in 12 min by the first and the full tank is emptied by the second in 20 min. The time required to fill the \(\frac12\) full tank when both pipes are in action, is:

    Solution

    Since, first pipe takes 12 min to completely fill tank

    Thus, tank filled by first pipe in 1 min \(=\frac{1}{12}\)

    Now, second pipe takes 20 min to empty the full tank.

    Thus time taken by both pipes to fill complete tank

    \(=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}\)

    \(=\frac{5-3}{60}\)

    \(=\frac{2}{60}\)

    \(=\frac{1}{30}\)

    Since, total tank will be filled in \(30\) min.

    Hence, time taken to fill the half tank

    \(=\frac{30}{2}\)

    \(=15\) min

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    If \(x^{100}+2 x^{99}+k\) is fully divisible by \((x+1)\) then value of \({k}\) will be:

    Solution

    Given,

    \(x+1\) is a factor of \(x^{100}+2 x^{99}+k\)

    So, \(x+1=0\)

    \(x=-1\),

    Vlaue is the zero of \(x^{100}+2 x^{99}+k\)

    Substituting the value of \(x=-1\),

    then \((-1)^{100}+2(-1)^{99}+k=0\)

    \(1-2+k=0\)

    \(k=1\)

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Find the value: 2\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=~?\)

    Solution

    Let 2\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\) be \(x\)

    \(x =~ \frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=~ \frac{12}{4}= ~3\)

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