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Human Health & Disease Test - 3

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Human Health & Disease Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    In severe cases of typhoid

    Solution

    Sustained high fever (39 ° to 40 °C), weakness, stomach pain, constipation, headache and loss of appetite are the common symptoms of typhoid. In severe cases, intestinal perforation and death may occur.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Koch’s postulates not applicable for

    Solution

    Koch’s postulates are as follows: 

    ∗The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease. 

    ∗The bacteria must be isolated from the host with the disease and grown in pure culture. 

    ∗The specific disease must be reproduced when a pure culture of the bacteria is inoculated into a healthy susceptible host. 

    ∗The bacteria must be recoverable from the experimentally infected host. 

    However, Koch abandoned the universalist requirement of the first postulate altogether when he discovered asymptomatic carriers of cholera and typhoid fever. Asymptomatic or subclinical infection carriers are now known to be a common feature of many infectious diseases, especially viruses such as polio, herpes simplex, HIV and hepatitis C.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The study of worms which cause parasitic infestations in man is called

    Solution

    Helminthology is a branch of zoology concerned with helminthes (parasitic worms).

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Infectious or communicable diseases

    Solution

    A communicable disease is an infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an affected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    ‘Bacillary dysentery’ is caused by

    Solution

    Bacillus dysentery, also known as shigellosis, is a potentially dangerous and extremely contagious bacterial infection of the colon. It is caused by Shigella bacillus, a bacterium that invades the lining of the colon.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Malarial parasites could be best obtained from a patient

    Solution

    Common symptoms of malaria are high fever, shaking chilling, vomiting, nausea, headache and sweating etc. The malarial parasites could be best obtained from a patient when temperature rises with rigor.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Incorrect matched pair is

    Solution

    Syphillis a sexually transmitted disease (STD) is caused by Treponema pallidum.

     

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