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Biology Test 293

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Biology Test 293
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Assertion (A): Viruses are considered obligate parasites.

    Reason (R): They can replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms.

    Solution

    Viruses lack the cellular machinery necessary for their replication and must hijack the cellular machinery of a living host to multiply, which makes them obligate parasites. This dependency on a host cell for replication is what makes the reason a correct explanation of the assertion.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Mark the wrongly matched-

    Solution

    In Australian Accacia plant, leaves are small and long lived.

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Assertion (A): Mycorrhizal fungi enhance plant nutrient absorption.

    Reason (R): They convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb.

    Solution

    Mycorrhizal fungi indeed enhance plant nutrient absorption, particularly phosphorus and other minerals, by extending the root surface area. However, they do not convert atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is associated with certain bacteria, not mycorrhizal fungi, making the reason false in this context.

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Which is correct statement-

    Solution

    Explanation:

    Seed Coat in Maize:
    - The correct statement is A: In maize, the seed coat is membranous.
    - The seed coat in maize refers to the protective outer covering of the seed.
    - In maize seeds, the seed coat is membranous, providing protection to the embryo and endosperm inside.

    Therefore, the correct statement is that in maize, the seed coat is membranous.

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    What is the primary function of the root system in plants?

    Solution

    The primary function of the root system in plants is the absorption of water and minerals from the soil. Roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb essential nutrients and water, which are then transported to different parts of the plant for growth and development. This is crucial for the plant's survival and overall health.

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Few Examples are given-

    Pea, bean, belladonna, Aloe, Asparagus, mustard, indigofera, Gloriosa, groundnut and makoi

    How many have zygomophic flower

    Solution

    Examples of fabaceae are zygomorphic

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Which type of root system is characterized by a large number of roots originating from the base of the stem?

    Solution

    The fibrous root system is characterized by a large number of roots that originate from the base of the stem. This type of root system is common in monocotyledonous plants, such as grasses, where the primary root is short-lived and replaced by many secondary roots, providing a dense network of roots.

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Few features are given-

    Endospermous, Actinomorphic, basal leaf, epipetalous, bicarpellary, superior ovary, reticulate venation and glabrous

    How many belong to liliaceae-

    Solution

    Epipetalous, bicarpellary, reticulate venation and glabrous are feature of solanaceae

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    What is the term used for the thimble-like structure that covers the apex of the root?

    Solution

    The root cap, or calyptra, is the thimble-like structure that covers the apex of the root. It protects the tender apex of the root as it makes its way through the soil, ensuring the root tip is not damaged as it grows.

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Among given feature-

    Axile placentation, apocarpous, diadelphous, twisted aestivation, monodelphous, alternate phyllotaxy

    How many belong to china rose-

    Solution

    China rose given separately in example of axile placentation, monodelphous, alternate phyllotaxy and twisted aestivation

     

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