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Dual Nature of ...

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  • Question 1
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): Photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light.

    Reason (R): The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light.

  • Question 2
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): Photosensitivity of a material is high if its work function is low.

    Reason (R): Work function = hf0, where f0 is threshold frequency.

  • Question 3
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): de-Broglie wavelength of a gas molecule is inversely proportional to the square root of temperature.

    Reason (R): The root mean square velocity of gas molecules depends on temperature.

  • Question 4
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): The energy (E) and momentum (p) of a photon are related as p = E/c

    Reason (R): The photon behaves like a particle.

  • Question 5
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): Kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by a photosensitive surface depends upon the frequency of incident photon.

    Reason (R): The ejection of electrons from metallic surface is possible with frequency of incident photon below the threshold frequency.

  • Question 6
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): de-Broglie equation is significant for microscopic particles.

    Reason (R): de-Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the mass of a particle when velocity is kept constant.

  • Question 7
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    Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.

    Assertion (A): Resolving power of electron microscope increases as electron is accelerated through higher voltage.

    Reason (R): de-Broglie wavelength of electron decreases as accelerating voltage of electron increases.

  • Question 8
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : Though light of a single frequency (monochromatic) is incident on a metal, the energies of emitted photoelectrons are different.

    Reason : The energy of electrons emitted from inside the metal surface is lost in collision with the other atoms in the metal.

  • Question 9
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : Photoelectric saturation current increases with the increase in frequency of incident light.

    Reason : Energy of incident photons increases with increase in frequency and as a result photoelectric current increases.

  • Question 10
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : The photon behaves like a particle.

    Reason : If E and P are the energy and momentum of the photon, then p = E / c .

  • Question 11
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : Two photons of equal wavelength must have equal linear momentum.

    Reason : Two photons of equal linear momentum will have equal wavelength.

  • Question 12
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : In the process of photoelectric emission, all emitted electrons do not have the same kinetic energy.

    Reason : If radiation falling on a photosensitive surface of a metal consists of different wavelengths then energy acquired by electrons absorbing photons of different wavelengths shall be different.

  • Question 13
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.

    Reason : The work function of the metal is its characteristic property.

  • Question 14
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : Photosensitivity of a metal is high if its work function is small.

    Reason : Work function = hf0 where f0 is the threshold frequency.

  • Question 15
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

    Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

  • Question 16
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : Two sources of equal intensity always emit equal number of photons in any time interval.

    Reason : Two sources of equal intensity may emit equal number of photons in any time interval.

  • Question 17
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    Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.

    Assertion : The kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from metal surface does not depend on the intensity of incident photon.

    Reason : The ejection of electrons from metallic surface is not possible with frequency of incident photons below the threshold frequency.

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