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Sorting And Separation of Materials Test - 2

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Sorting And Separation of Materials Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Four students are provided with four different substances as listed below:

    Student A - Chalk powder
    Student B - Salt
    Student C - Sand
    Student D - Sugar

    When these substances are added to water, which of the students will obtain a solution?

    Solution

    Salt and sugar are water soluble substances as they completely dissolve in water to form true solutions. However, sand and chalk powder are insoluble in water and form a suspension when mixed with water and settle down if left undisturbed.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

    a. Iodine crystals have lustre.
    b. All metals have a silvery white lustre.
    c. Wood is a non-lustrous material.

    Solution

    Statement 'b' is not correct as all metals do have a lusture, but it may not always be silvery white.
    For example, gold has a yellow lusture and copper has a reddish brown lusture.
    Iodine crystals have lusture and wood is a non-lustrous material. Hence, statements 'a' and 'c' are correct.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Shreya is provided with the following objects and asked to put them in a bucket containing water.

    Wooden toy, iron nail, stone, plant leaf, and plastic ball

    Which among the given objects will float and which will sink in water?

    Solution

    Objects like wooden toy, plant leaf and plastic ball being less dense will float in water, whereas iron nail and stone will sink as they have a greater density than water.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Select the hardest object among the following.

    Solution

    A cricket ball is harder than the balls used in football, tennis and basketball, as it has the highest density.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Which object among the following is different from the others?

    Solution

    All the given objects, although made of different materials, are similar in their shape. However, a steel pipe is different as it is hollow, while the other objects are solid.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Identify the one which is an element among the following substances.

    Solution

    Mercury is a metallic element, whereas sugar, table salt and water are examples of compounds.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Salt can be separated from its solution (salt dissolved in water) because

    Solution

    Mixing of salt in water is a reversible change because the components of the mixture can be separated by evaporation. Water vaporises and salt is left behind.
    Thus, dissolution of salt in water is a reversible change.

     

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