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Atoms And Molec...

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  • Question 1
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    In a reaction, 32 g of sulphur reacts with a certain amount of oxygen to produce 64 g of sulphur dioxide. What is the amount of oxygen used in this reaction?

  • Question 2
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    H2O, obtained from different sources, always contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the respective ratio of 2 : 1. This is in accordance with which of the following?

  • Question 3
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    Which among the following illustrate the law of reciprocal proportions?

  • Question 4
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    Nitrogen and oxygen form three oxides.

    In oxide I, 1.00 g of nitrogen combines with 0.57 g of oxygen.
    In oxide II, 2.00 g of nitrogen combines with 2.24 g of oxygen.
    In oxide III, 3.00 g of nitrogen combines with 5.11 g of oxygen.

    These results are in accordance with which of the following?

  • Question 5
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    Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, as shown below:

    N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g)

    The volume of hydrogen required to react completely with 10 L of N2 and the volume of NH3 produced, respectively, are

  • Question 6
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    According to Dalton's theory, which of the following particles is indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction?

  • Question 7
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    Which of the following statements contradict Dalton's atomic theory?

    (A) A chemical change involves rearrangement of atoms.
    (B) Atoms form ions by gain or loss of electrons.
    (C) The number of atoms may change when a substance changes from solid to gaseous state.
    (D) The total number of atoms during a chemical change remains unaltered.

  • Question 8
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    Two elements, X and Y, have 5 and 7 valence electrons, respectively. What will be the most probable formula of the compound formed by them?

  • Question 9
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    The atomic numbers of four elements - A, B, C and D - are 6, 8, 10 and 12, respectively. The two elements which can react to form an ionic bond are

  • Question 10
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    The gaseous hydrocarbon acetylene, C2H2, used in welder's torches, releases 1300 KJ when 1 mole of C2H2 undergoes combustion. Which of the following statements is not true?

  • Question 11
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    Mass of sodium in 62 g of Na2O is 46 g and in 186 g of Na2O is 138 g. This data supports the law that was given by

  • Question 12
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    If a solution of glucose is 18% by mass, the number of molecules of glucose contained in 1000 g of the solution is:

  • Question 13
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    Which of the following will have the same empirical and molecular formulae?

  • Question 14
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    What is the mass of calcium in 250 g of calcium carbonate?
    [Atomic masses of Ca, C and O respectively are 40 u, 12 u and 16 u.]

  • Question 15
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    Identify the incorrect statement.

  • Question 16
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    What is the number of atoms present in 112 grams of N2?

  • Question 17
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    At room temperature, the volume of a drop of water is 0.0018 ml. What is the number of water molecules present in it?

  • Question 18
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    What is the molecular formula of the compound whose molecular mass is 26 u and empirical formula is CH?

  • Question 19
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    How many atoms of hydrogen are present in (NH4)2SO4 and NH4H2PO4, respectively?

  • Question 20
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    The number of aluminium ions in one formula unit of aluminium sulphate is:

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