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Fibres and Plastics Test - 2

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Fibres and Plastics Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of synthetic fibres?
    Solution
    Fibres which are obtained from natural sources are called natural fibres. For example – cotton, silk, wool, etc.
    Synthetic fibres are synthesized using chemicals or by chemical treatment of natural materials. Structurally they are long chains of some repeating molecules.
    These are more durable and stronger as compared to natural fibres.
    Hence, the statement in the option (2) is incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following fibres has properties similar to those of silk?
    Solution
    Rayon was the first semi-synthetic fibre to be formed by the chemical treatment of wood pulp.
    It has a silk-like sheen but is more durable and versatile.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a popular polyester?
    Solution
    Terylene is a popular polyester. It can be drawn into very fine fibres that can be woven like any other yarn.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following substances is not classified as artificial silk?
    Solution
    Jute is a natural fibre and cannot be classified as artificial silk.
    Artificial silk or (as the term is used in the textile industry) art silk is a synthetically manufactured fibre which resembles silk but is cheaper to produce. Artificial silk is just a synonym for rayon and it is also sometimes called bamboo silk. In the present day, imitation silk may be made with rayon, mercerised cotton, polyester, a blend of these materials, or a blend of rayon and silk.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following synthetic fibres is/are used for making a device used to slow down the movement of an object as it falls or moves through the air?
    Solution
    A parachute is a device used to slow down the movement of a person or an object when such person/object falls or moves through the air. Parachute is made of nylon because it is more elastic, more resistant to mildew and less expensive.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Name a polymer occurs naturally?
    Solution
    Polymers that occur naturally is cellulose. Cellulose is made up of a large number of glucose units.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following types of plastic is/are used to make electric plugs and switches?
    Solution
    Bakelite is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following fibres is used as a cheaper substitute of wool?
    Solution
    Acrylic is a popular synthetic fibre that is used as a cheaper substitute of wool. It can be dyed and is available in vibrant colours.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following objects can be recycled?
    (a) Cooker handles
    (b) Plastic toys
    (c) Plastic carry bags
    (d) Wooden chairs
    (e) Ballpoint pens
    Solution
    Recycling is the process of recovering and reprocessing the material into useful products, sometimes completely different in form from their original state. Of all these items, only plastic toys, ball point pens, plastic bowls, plastic chairs and wooden chair can be recycled.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are matched correctly?

    (a) PVC - Thermoplastic
    (b) PET - Thermosetting plastic
    (c) Polyethylene - Thermoplastic
    Solution
    All PVC, PET and polythene are thermoplastics.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    The raw materials for manufacturing synthetic fibres are obtained from
    (a) wood
    (b) coal
    (c) petroleum
    (d) water
    Solution
    Wood, coal and petroleum are used as raw materials for manufacturing synthetic fibres.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are biodegradable?
    Solution
    Wood is a biodegradable substance because it is decomposed by the action of microorganisms.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    All the synthetic fibres are prepared by a number of processes using raw material obtained from
    Solution
    Synthetic fibres are made from cellulose, which comes from th plants.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Which of the following materials is used in the making of a fireman's uniform?
    Solution
    Melamine is a special type of synthetic plastic which is fire resistant and is used in the making of uniforms of firemen. Teflon is also a synthetic fibre but it is not fire resistant.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of vulcanised rubber?
    Solution
    When rubber is vulcanised, it becomes cross-linked. This linking of stronger bonds makes vulcanised rubber over 10 times stronger than natural rubber.
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