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Agriculture Test - 9

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Agriculture Test - 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which pulse is not grown in the kharif season?
    Solution
    Kharif crops or Autumn crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh during the summer season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. The following seed plants are grown in the kharif season:
    Arhar (tur)
    Black Gram (urad)
    Cotton
    Cowpea (chavala)
    Green Gram (moong)
    Groundnut
    Guar
    Linseed (flax)
    Moth bean
    Mung bean
    Sesame (till)
    Urad bean
    So, Masur is not grown in the kharif season.
    Hence, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In which month are the Rabi crops sown?
    Solution
    The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons, i.e. Kharif and Rabi, based on the monsoon. The Kharif cropping season is from July to October during the south-west monsoon and the Rabi cropping season is from October to March (winter). The Rabi crops are sown around mid-November, preferably after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in April/May.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Rubber plantations are located mostly in
    Solution
    Rubber is a tree crop which is grown in agricultural estates. It is made from latex which is emitted from the stems of the plants. The ideal weather for rubber growing is a warm and moist weather, and the soil should be sufficiently watered. The following states are the important cultivators of rubber in India:
    • Karnataka
    • Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu
    Kerala ranks as the topmost producer of rubber in the country.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following states is the main producer of Tendu leaves?
    Solution
    Central India is the main producer of beedi patta (beedi wrappers) and Madhya Pradesh leads the way in production, supplying nearly 30 percent of the total Tendu leaves in the country. Tendu patta (Diospyros melanoxylon) leaves are used for making beedis or "Indian cigar".
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The largest coffee growing state in India is
    Solution
    Karnataka is the largest coffee production state in the country, accounts for nearly 71 per cent. Chikmagalur, Kodagu and Hassan districts of Karnataka are major coffee producer regions of the state.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following factors is/are responsible for West Bengal being the largest producer of jute in India?

    1. Fertile soil of Ganga-Brahmaputra delta
    2. Presence of Raniganj fields about 190 km away
    3. Humid climate of West Bengal
    4. Presence of cheap labour
    Solution
    All the above factors contribute to the reason for West Bengal being the largest producer of jute in India. The fertile soil of Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region produces 90% of country's total jute.
    Coal is the main source of power for jute mills, which are obtained from Raniganj fields, which are about 190 km away.
    Humid climate of West Bengal is helpful in spinning and weaving
    Sufficient cheap labour is available from high density regions of West Bengal and Bihar.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In which state of India is wet agriculture practised?
    Solution
    Wet farming is a type of farming which depends mainly upon rain. This type of farming is prevalent in the North, North-Eastern, Eastern India and the Western slopes of the Western Ghats. Kerala lies on the Western slopes of the Western Ghats. So, in Kerala, wet agriculture is practised.
    Hence, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Dry farming in India is extensively practised in
    Solution
    The Deccan Plateau has a dry season that lasts six to nine months. Much of its surface is covered by thorn scrub forest interspersed with small areas of deciduous broadleaf forest. The climate of the region varies from semi-arid in the north to tropical in most of the region with distinct wet and dry seasons. Rain falls during the monsoon season from about June to October. Hence, dry farming is carried out in Deccan region.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following characteristics of alluvial soils is not true?
    Solution
    Alluvial soils vary in nature from sandy loam to clay. These soils lack in nitrogen, phosphorus and humus. However, they are generally rich in potash and lime.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The red soils develop a reddish colour due to
    Solution
    Red soils develop on crystalline igneous rocks in areas of low rainfall in the eastern and southern parts of the Deccan Plateau. These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. It looks yellow when it occurs in a hydrated form.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Which of the following soils is very hard to cultivate?
    Solution
    Red soil is a type of soil that develops in a warm, temperate, moist climate under deciduous or mixed forest, having thin organic and organic-mineral layers overlying a yellowish-brown leached layer resting on alluvium red layer. Red soils are generally derived from crystalline rock. They are usually poor growing soils, low in nutrients and humus and difficult to cultivate because of its low water holding capacity.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Which is not a tuber crop?
    Solution
    Tubers are enlarged structures in some plant species used as storage organs for nutrients. They are used for the plant's perennation (survival of the winter or dry months), to provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growing season, and as a means of asexual reproduction. Example of tuber crops are potatoes,tapioca,sugar beet and sweet potatoes. Hence option (1) is correct.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are normally grown under shifting cultivation?
    Solution
    The shifting cultivators grow food grains, vegetables and also cash crops. In fact, the grower aims at growing in his land everything that he needs for his family consumption.
    Among the food grains, the coarse varieties of rice followed by maize, millet, Job's tears and small millets are the principal crops. Cotton, ginger, linseed, rapeseeds, sesamum, pineapple and jute are the important cash crops grown in jhum fields. Among the vegeta­bles, soyabeans, potatoes, pumpkins, cucumbers, yams, tapiocas, chillies, beans, onions, arums are cultivated. Tobacco and indigo are also grown.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a cash crop?
    Solution
    A cash crop is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit. It is typically purchased by parties separate from a farm. Cotton, jute and oil seeds including groundnut are cash crops, while Jowar is a food crop.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which part of the tea plant is used for making tea?
    Solution
    Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves. Tea leaf is used for making tea but we can use other plants too . Tea is a liquid bevarage which is prepared after tea leves( Camellia sinensis) are boiled in hot water. Hence option (3) is correct.
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