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Arithmetic Progressions Test - 1

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Arithmetic Progressions Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If a + 1, 3a, 4a + 2 are in AP, then the value of a is
    Solution
    a + 1, 3a, 4a + 2 are in AP.
    If x, y, z are in AP, then 2y = x + z.
    Therefore, 2(3a) = a + 1 + 4a + 2
    6a = 5a + 3
    6a - 5a = 3
    a = 3
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If k + 2, 4k – 6 and 3k – 2 are in AP, then the value of k is
    Solution
    k + 2, 4k – 6, 3k – 2 are in AP.
    2(4k - 6) = (k + 2) + (3k - 2)
    8k – 12 = k + 2 + 3k – 2
    8k – 12 = 4k
    4k = 12
    k = 3
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In an AP, the common difference of two terms is 3 and the first term is 7. Find the 14th term.
    Solution
    The 14th term of the respective AP will be calculated as follows:
    T14 = a1 + (14 - 1)d
    14th term = 7 + (13)3 = 46
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the nth term of the given sequence?

    - 2, 0, 2,........
    Solution
    Here first term = a and difference = d = 2
    nth term = a + (n - 1)d
    = -2 + (n - 1)2
    = 2n - 4
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the 19th term of the given squence:

    10, 14, 19, 25 ...
    Solution
    T1 = 10
    T2 = 14 = 10 + 4 = T1 + 4
    T3 = 19 = 14 + 5 = T2 + 5 = T1 + 4 + 5
    T4 = 25 = 19 + 6 = T3 + 6 = T2 + 5 + 6 = T1 + 4 + 5 + 6
    Continuing in the same fashion,
    T19 = T1 + (4 + 5 + 6 +...18th terms) = T1 + S
    S = Sum of an AP with 1st term = 4
    and common difference = 1
    S =
    = 9(8 + 17) = 225
    So, T19 = 10 + 225 = 235
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is the 17th term of the sequence 3, 6, 11, 18, 27 ...?
    Solution
    nth term of the given series = n2 + 2
    17th term = (17)2 + 2
    = 289 + 2 = 291
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the 9th term of the sequence -3, -12, -27, -48, ...?
    Solution
    nth term = -3n2
    So, 9th term = -3 × 81 = -243
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Samuel received Rs. 10 on the first day of his job. For every day after that, he received Rs. 5 more than the previous day. How much money had he received in total after the 15th day?
    Solution
    10, 15, 20, _____
    Amount after the 15th day =
    = = Rs. 675
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A type of bacteria doubles every 2 hours. If there are 500 bacteria at the beginning, how many bacteria will there be after 24 hours?
    Solution
    As bacteria gets doubled every 2 hours, so sequence every 2 hours will be as follows:
    500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000, 64000, 128000, 256000, 512000, 1024000, 2048000
    So, count of bacteria after 24 hours will be 2048000.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Ruby has 36 stamps in her collection. She adds 7 stamps to her collection every month. How many stamps will she have at the end of 7th month?
    Solution
    Initially, Rub has 36 stamps.
    At the end of 7th month, she will have 36 + 7 × 7 = 85 stamps
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Cherry has 70 marbles with her. She buys 5 marbles every week. How many marbles will she have at the end of the seventh week?
    Solution
    7th term = dn + (a – d)
    = 5 × 7 + (75 – 5)
    = 35 + 70 = 105
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Mr. Jones has £2500 in his account. He withdraws £200 every month. How much money would be there in his account at the end of the tenth month?
    Solution
    The sequence is 2500, 2300, 2100....
    Here, a = 2500, d = - 200 and n = 11
    11th term = - 200 × 10 + (2500)
    = - 2000 + 2500
    = £500
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Tom's teacher gave him a sequence, which was the times table of 2. After that, he thought to change the sequence and placed -2 and 0 in front of the previous one. The new sequence becomes -2, 0, 2, .... What will be the 8th term in the new sequence?
    Solution
    -2, 0, 2 ...
    8th term = a + (n - 1)d
    = -2 + (8 - 1)(2)
    = -2 + 14 = 12
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Tom had 4 chocolates. He decided to buy 3 more chocolates each day than that of the previous day. How many chocolates will he buy on the 11th day?
    Solution
    4, 7, 10………..
    11th term = 3(11) + (4 - 3) = 33 + 1 = 34
    Hence, Tom bought 34 chocolates on the 11th day.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Priyanka has 30 chocolates with her. She buys 5 chocolates every week. How many chocolates will she have at the end of the 5th week if she didn't eat any or give any to anybody else?
    Solution
    6th term = a + (n - 1)d
    = 30 + (6 - 1)5
    = 30 + 25 = 55
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