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Coordinate Geometry Test - 1

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Coordinate Geometry Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If the points A (3, 4), B (7, 7) and C (a, b) are collinear and AC = 10, then (a, b) is

    Solution

    AC2 = (a - 3)2 + (b - 4)2

    100 = (a - 3)2 + (b - 4)2

    Check with the options. We find that the point (11, 10) satisfies both the conditions, i.e. this is also collinear with A and B.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The point on x-axis equidistant from (6, 7) and (4, -3) is

    Solution

    According to the question:
    Distance between (x, 0) and (6, 7) = Distance between (x, 0) and (4, -3)
    (x - 6)2 + 72 = (x - 4)2 + (-3)2
    x2 + 36 - 12x + 49 = x2 + 16 - 8x + 9
    60 = 4x
    x = 15
    The required point is (15, 0).
    Option 2 is correct.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The points on x - axis at a distance of 10 units from point (11, -8) are

    Solution

    Let the coordinates of the required point on the x-axis be (x, 0).
    ATQ

    (11 - x)2 + (-8 - 0)2 = 102
    121 + x2 - 22x + 64 = 100
    x2 - 22x + 85 = 0

    x2 - 17x - 5x + 85 = 0
    x(x - 17) - 5(x - 17) = 0

    (x - 17)(x - 5) = 0
    x = 17 or x = 5

    Therefore, required coordinates = (17, 0) or (5, 0)

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    To which quadrant does the point (2,–4) belong?

    Solution

    Q4 as value of x is positive and value of y is negative.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The area of triangle formed by the vertices (p, q + r), (q, p + r), (r, p + q) is

    Solution

    The area of triangle formed by the vertices (p, q + r), (q, p + r), (r, p + q) is

    x1 = p , y1 = q + r
    x2 = q , y2 = p + r
    x3 = r , y3 = p + q

    The area of a triangle formed by joining the points (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) is
    ½ |y1 (x2 – x3) + y2 (x3 – x1) + y3 (x1 – x2)| sq. units
    1/2 | (q + r)(q – r) + (p + r)(r – p) + (p + q)(p – q)|

    = 1/2 |q2 – qr + rq – r2 + pr – p2 + r2 – rp + pq – pq + qp – q2|
    = 2 |–2 qr – p2 + qp|

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A point equidistant from the points (2, 0) and (0, 2) is

    Solution

    Let the point be (x, y). As it is equidistant from (2, 0) and (0, 2),

    ∴ (x - 2)2 + y2 = x2 + (y - 2)2

    Checking with the options, only (x, y) = (2, 2) satisfies the equation.

     

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