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Coordinate Geometry Test - 6

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Coordinate Geometry Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The points A(- 4, - 1), B(- 2, - 4), C(4, 0) and D(2, 3) are the vertices of a
    Solution
    AB =
    = =
    BC = = =
    CD == =
    DA = = =
    Since AB = CD and BC = DA. But as the four sides are not equal, it is neither a rhombus nor a square.
    Also, AC = = =
    Since AB2 + BC2 = AC2, so AB and BC are perpendicular.
    Hence, ABCD is a rectangle. Since, every rectangle is parallelogram. Hence, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The points A(1, 3) and C(5, 1) are opposite vertices of a rectangle ABCD. If the slope of BD is 2, then its equation is:
    Solution
    BD will pass through the point of intersection of diagonals.
    The point of intersection of diagonals is the midpoint of BD or AC.
    Coordinates of midpoint (point of intersection of diagonals) = = (3, 2)
    Equation of BD would be:
    y - 2 = 2(x - 3)
    y = 2x - 4 or 2x - y = 4
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    To which quadrant does the point (1, -2) belong?
    Solution
    As x is positive and y is negative, so (1, – 2) lies in the 4th quadrant.
    Option 4 is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the value of k if the area of the triangle formed by (1, k), (4, - 3) and (- 9, 7) is 15 sq. units.
    Solution
    |1(- 3 - 7) + 4(7 - k) - 9(k + 3)| = 15
    |- 10 + 28 - 4k - 9k - 27| = 30
    |- 13k - 9| = 30
    - 13k - 9 = 30 or 13k + 9 = 30
    k = - 3 or k = .
    Option 1 is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What would be the equation of one of the sides of an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose hypotenuse is 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex of the hypotenuse is (2, 2)?
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If a, b and c are in A.P, through which fixed point will the straight line ax + 2by + c = 0 always pass?
    Solution
    As 2b = 2 + C equation of the give is
    ax + (a + c)y + c = 0
    a (x + y) + c (y + 1) = 0
    (x + y) = 0 and y + 1 = 0
    Hence (1, - 1)
    Option 3 is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the value of k, if (-3, 12), (7, 6) and (k, 9) are collinear?
    Solution
    If ABC are collinear, then area of ABC = 0.
    (x1, y1) = (-3, 12)
    (x2, y2) = (7, 6)
    (x3, y3) = (k, 9)
    Area of triangle ABC = 0.



    [-3(6 - 9) + 7(9 - 12) + k(12 - 6)] = 0

    9 - 21 + 6k = 0

    k = 2

    Option 3 is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In which quadrant does the point (1, 2) lie?
    Solution
    As both x and y are positive, therefore the point lies in the 1st quadrant.
    Option 1 is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The line through the points (a, b) and (- a, - b) passes through the point
    Solution
    Equation of line passing through given points is
    y - b = (x - a) or = 0
    From the given option only (a2, ab) lies on this line.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The points A(2a, 4a), B(2a, 6a) and C(2a +, 5a), where a > 0, are the vertices of
    Solution
    Length of side AB =units = 2a units
    Length of side BC = units= 2a units and length of side CA = units= 2a units
    Since AB = BC = CA, the triangle is equilateral.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    The four points P (0, 5), Q (- 2, - 2), R (5, 0) and S (7, 7) form a
    Solution
    Using distance formula, prove
    PQ = QR = RS = SP and PR SQ
    Hence, it is a rhombus.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    If the lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0, cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent, then a, b and c are in
    Solution
    If all three lines are concurrent, then
    = 0
    = 0
    2b - 2a + a - c = 0
    2b = a + c
    Therefore, a, b and c are in AP.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    To which quadrant does the point (-1, -4) belong?
    Solution
    As both x and y are negative,
    They lie in the 3rd quadrant.
    Option 3 is correct.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    The coordinates of the point C, which divides the line segment joining the points A(2, 6) and B(5, 1) in the ratio of 2 : 3, is
    Solution

    =

    =
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (-2, -3) and perpendicular to the line passing through points (-2, 3) and (-5, -6).
    Solution
    Let slope of the line passing through points (-2, 3) and (-5, -6) is m1.
    m1 = = 3
    Let the slope of the required equation be m2.
    As the lines are perpendicular, therefore
    ∴ m1m2 = -1
    m2 =
    ∴ Equation of the line:
    (y - y1) = m(x - x1)
    y + 3 = (x + 2)
    3y + 9 = -x - 2
    3y + x + 11 = 0
    Option 2 is correct.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Find the area of ABC with A(3, 2), B(5, - 3) and C(6, - 4).
    Solution
    Area of ABC = [3(-3 + 4) + 5(-4 - 2) + 6(2 + 3)]
    |3 - 30 + 30|
    = sq. units
    Option 4 is correct.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    What is the ratio in which P (4, 6) divides the line joining A (-2, 3) and B (6, 7)?
    Solution
    Let the ratio be m1 : m2.
    Coordinates of P = = (4, 6)
    Compare X and Y coordinates:
    = 4
    6m1 - 2m2 = 4m1 + 4m2
    2m1 = 6m2

    Ratio = 3 : 1
    Option 1 is correct.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    On which axis does the point (-1, 0) lie?
    Solution
    Point (- 1, 0) has negative x coordinate and 0 as y coordinate.
    This point lies on negative x-axis.
    Option 3 is correct.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    The equation of the line which passes through the point (1, -2) and cuts-off equal intercepts on the axes is
    Solution
    Intercept form of line = = 1
    Since intercepts are equal, so a = b.
    = 1
    x + y = a
    As it passes through (1, -2),
    1 - 2 = a
    a = -1
    Therefore, equation of line is x + y + 1 = 0.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    The points A (7, 9), B (3, - 7) and C (- 3, 3) are the vertices of
    Solution
    Show that BC = AC and AB2 = AC2 + BC2. Hence an isosceles right triangle.
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