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SAT (Stage-1) Mock Test - 22

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SAT (Stage-1) Mock Test - 22
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Which of the following gases, when burnt in air produces a sooty flame?

    Solution

    A yellow sooty flame with lots of smoke is produced when unsaturated hydrocarbons are burned in air. This is because the percentage of carbon in alkenes and alkynes is higher and 21% oxygen in the air is not sufficient for their complete combustion. Smoke is produced due to the unburnt carbon particles indicating incomplete combustion.
    Among the given options ethyne (welding gas) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon which burns in air producing yellow sooty flame.
    However in the presence of pure oxygen ethyne and other unsaturated hydrocarbons will burn with a blue flame.
    NOTE: The chief component of marsh gas is methane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon.
    The chief component of L.P.G (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is butane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which among the following is a transition element?

    Solution

    Transition elements belong to the d-block of the periodic table.
    Scandium(Sc) is a transition element.

    Metal Classification Position in the periodic table
    Antimony(Sb) Metalloid p-block
    Tin (Sn) Metal p-block
    Scandium (Sc) Transition metal d-block
    Strontium(Sr) Alkaline earth metal s-block
    Selinium (Se) Metalloid p-block

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Match the following organic acids in the column I with their relevant properties in the column II.

      Column I   Column II
    (i) Fatty acids a. present in the juice of lemons and other sour fruits and used as a flavouring and setting agent.
    (ii) Citrus acid b. Fat metabolism
    (iii) Amino acids c. used in dyeing and finishing textiles and paper
    (iv) Formic acid d. help in the development, growth and repair of the body cells
    Solution
     - Column I  - Column II
    (i) Fatty acids b. Fat metabolism
    (ii) Citrus acid a. present in the juice of lemons and other sour fruits and used as a flavouring and setting agent.
    (iii) Amino acids d. help in the development, growth and repair of the body cells
    (iv) Formic acid c. used in dyeing and finishing textiles and paper

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Match the following:

    Name of base Found in Chemical formula
    1. Ammonium hydroxide a. Limewater p. Mg(OH)2
    2. Magnesium hydroxide b. Window cleaner solution q. KOH
    3. Calcium Hydroxide c. Liquid soap r. Ca(OH)2
    4. Potassium hydroxide d. Milk of magnesia s. NH4OH
    Solution

    Ammonium hydroxide is a component of window cleaning solution and has the chemical formula NH4OH.
    Milk of magnesia contains Magnesium hydroxide which has the chemical formula Mg(OH)2.
    Lime water is an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide and has the chemical formula Ca(OH)2.
    Potassium hydroxide is used in liquid soap and has the chemical formula KOH.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Among the statements given below, which is factually correct.

    I. The sting of both nettle plant and honey bee contains the same acid.
    II. Rubbing calamine lotion on a wasp sting would provide relief.

    Solution

    Statement I is correct as the sting of a nettle plant and that of a honey bee both contain formic acid.
    Statement II is incorrect as the sting of a wasp is alkaline and rubbing calamine lotion will not neutralize the alkali as it is also basic in nature. Calamine lotion is a combination of ZnO and 0.5% Fe2O3.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is not a combination reaction?

    Solution

    Combination reactions are those reactions in which two or more elements or compounds react to give a single product. Therefore, options (1), (2) and (3) are combination reactions.
    However, option (4) is not a combination reaction. It is a displacement reaction in which zinc, being more reactive than copper, displaces Cu from CuSO4 to form ZnSO4 and Cu.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Consider the following reaction:

    2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)

    Which of the following statements is true about the given reaction?

    Solution

    The balanced equation shows that for the complete reaction of H2 gas the number of moles of O2 required is half the number of moles of H2.
    And according to Avogadro's law, volume ratio = molar ratio
    Hence, 2L of H2 gas would react with 1L of O2 gas to yield 2L of water vapour.
    O2 is the exces reagent and 1L of it will remain unreacted, so the total volume of the mixture after the reaction is 3L [2L of H2O(g) and 1L O2].

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    What is the difference on a Fahrenheit scale if two temperatures differ by 25° on a Celsius scale?

    Solution

    Difference in °F = 9/5 × Difference in °C
    A 25 degree difference in Celsius would be 25 x 9/5 = 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    What is the process of incorporating desirable characters into a crop called?

    Solution

    Plant hybridization is the process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents (with desirable characters) to produce a hybrid. It frequently results in polyploid offspring.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following minerals is correctly matched with its deficiency disease?

    Solution

    Deficiency of calcium causes bone fragility as calcium is required for healthy bones.

    Beriberi: A disease caused by a vitamin B-1 deficiency.
    Addison's disease: A disorder in which the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones.
    Hemophilia A, also called factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency or classic hemophilia, is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective factor VIII, a clotting protein.

     

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    In which of the following organisms, RNA acts as the genetic material?

    Solution

    Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus, genus tobamovirus that infects a wide range of plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae.

     

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

    a. A mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation.
    b. The germ cells can fuse with each other even if the change in the number of chromosomes is severe enough.
    c. Natural selection and genetic drift cannot operate unless there is genetic variation.
    d. The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein.

    Solution

    For the fusion of germ cells, it is necessary that they have the same number of chromosomes. So, statement in option b is incorrect. Rest of the statements are true.

     

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