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Reading Comprehension Test - 5

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Reading Comprehension Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    Throughout the world, society stereotypes man as strong, aggressive, logical, insensitive, unemotional, impatient, non-nurturing and mechanically talented while a woman is stereotyped as illogical, emotional, sensitive, patient and naturally nurturing. These stereotypes have exercised a strong hold on how society has viewed men and women. We can see that stereotypes for both man and woman have some positive and some negative characteristics.
    Early psychological research suggested that females score high on verbal skills while males score higher on mathematical and spatial skills. Studies also found that men listen with their left hemisphere while women with both hemispheres, which suggests that in addition to content of the statement, women also pay attention to the tone and emotion. However, later researches have found that these differences in cognitive abilities of the two sexes have become less and less obvious as the society has begun to treat the two genders as equal. It has been found that male and female identity begins to develop as early as one year of age, owing to the way our society socialises our children. As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex. The influence that culture can have on our personality was revealed in a landmark study by Margaret Mead in which it was found that there is no identity crisis during adolescence in Samoa tribe due to their liberal gender attitude.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of these is likely to suffer due to gender stereotypes prevalent in society?

    Solution

    Refer to the context, 'Throughout the world, society stereotypes man as strong, aggressive, logical, insensitive, unemotional, impatient, non-nurturing'. Society stereotypes man as being strong, insensitive and unemotional. So, a sensitive boy would be ridiculed and misunderstood.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    Throughout the world, society stereotypes man as strong, aggressive, logical, insensitive, unemotional, impatient, non-nurturing and mechanically talented while a woman is stereotyped as illogical, emotional, sensitive, patient and naturally nurturing. These stereotypes have exercised a strong hold on how society has viewed men and women. We can see that stereotypes for both man and woman have some positive and some negative characteristics.
    Early psychological research suggested that females score high on verbal skills while males score higher on mathematical and spatial skills. Studies also found that men listen with their left hemisphere while women with both hemispheres, which suggests that in addition to content of the statement, women also pay attention to the tone and emotion. However, later researches have found that these differences in cognitive abilities of the two sexes have become less and less obvious as the society has begun to treat the two genders as equal. It has been found that male and female identity begins to develop as early as one year of age, owing to the way our society socialises our children. As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex. The influence that culture can have on our personality was revealed in a landmark study by Margaret Mead in which it was found that there is no identity crisis during adolescence in Samoa tribe due to their liberal gender attitude.

    ...view full instructions

    "Cognitive abilities of the two sexes have become less and less obvious as the society has begun to treat the two genders as equal" means that

    Solution

    The passage states, 'females score high on verbal skills while males score higher on mathematical and spatial skills'. This stereotyping as per the passage is less obvious as discrimination between the genders is becoming less. So, less attention is being paid to the stereotyping of the past.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    Throughout the world, society stereotypes man as strong, aggressive, logical, insensitive, unemotional, impatient, non-nurturing and mechanically talented while a woman is stereotyped as illogical, emotional, sensitive, patient and naturally nurturing. These stereotypes have exercised a strong hold on how society has viewed men and women. We can see that stereotypes for both man and woman have some positive and some negative characteristics.
    Early psychological research suggested that females score high on verbal skills while males score higher on mathematical and spatial skills. Studies also found that men listen with their left hemisphere while women with both hemispheres, which suggests that in addition to content of the statement, women also pay attention to the tone and emotion. However, later researches have found that these differences in cognitive abilities of the two sexes have become less and less obvious as the society has begun to treat the two genders as equal. It has been found that male and female identity begins to develop as early as one year of age, owing to the way our society socialises our children. As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex. The influence that culture can have on our personality was revealed in a landmark study by Margaret Mead in which it was found that there is no identity crisis during adolescence in Samoa tribe due to their liberal gender attitude.

    ...view full instructions

    The identity crisis of being a girl or a boy generally seen in adolescence is because of

    Solution

    Refer to the context, "It has been found that male and female identity begins to develop as early as one year of age, owing to the way our society socialises our children. As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex", which means social and cultural influences contribute to identity crisis in adolescence.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    Throughout the world, society stereotypes man as strong, aggressive, logical, insensitive, unemotional, impatient, non-nurturing and mechanically talented while a woman is stereotyped as illogical, emotional, sensitive, patient and naturally nurturing. These stereotypes have exercised a strong hold on how society has viewed men and women. We can see that stereotypes for both man and woman have some positive and some negative characteristics.
    Early psychological research suggested that females score high on verbal skills while males score higher on mathematical and spatial skills. Studies also found that men listen with their left hemisphere while women with both hemispheres, which suggests that in addition to content of the statement, women also pay attention to the tone and emotion. However, later researches have found that these differences in cognitive abilities of the two sexes have become less and less obvious as the society has begun to treat the two genders as equal. It has been found that male and female identity begins to develop as early as one year of age, owing to the way our society socialises our children. As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex. The influence that culture can have on our personality was revealed in a landmark study by Margaret Mead in which it was found that there is no identity crisis during adolescence in Samoa tribe due to their liberal gender attitude.

    ...view full instructions

    The study conducted in Samoa tribe proves that

    Solution

    "As a child grows, he/she is told to behave according to what is considered appropriate for his/her sex. ...there is no identity crisis during adolescence in Samoa tribe due to their liberal gender attitude" gives us the answer.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    During the nineteenth century, liberals everywhere shared the conviction that power politics and war were residues of an obsolete system of government and that with the victory of democracy and constitutional government over absolutism and autocracy, international harmony and permanent peace would win out over power politics and war. The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon, a historical accident that was bound to disappear once the peculiar conditions that had given rise to it were eliminated. Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts. "Emancipate your colonies" was his advice to the governments and international conflict and war would surely disappear. Adherents of free trade were convinced that the removal of trade barriers was the only condition for the establishments of permanent harmony among nations, and might even lead to the disappearance of international politics altogether. For Marx and his followers, capitalism was at the root of international discord and war. They maintained that international socialism would do away with the struggle for power on the international scene and would bring about permanent peace.

    In recent times, the conviction that the struggle for power can be eliminated from the international scene has been connected with the great attempts at organising the world such as the League of Nations and the United Nations. The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging.

    ...view full instructions

    The most dominating factor of international politics is

    Solution

    The most dominating factor of international politics is aspiration for power. Refer to the context, 'The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon'. To normalise this, throughout the passage, the talk is about different ways to eliminate power politics. Marx supported that international socialism would do away with struggle for power. Through UNO, democracy woud be ushered in and power politics would be eliminated.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    During the nineteenth century, liberals everywhere shared the conviction that power politics and war were residues of an obsolete system of government and that with the victory of democracy and constitutional government over absolutism and autocracy, international harmony and permanent peace would win out over power politics and war. The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon, a historical accident that was bound to disappear once the peculiar conditions that had given rise to it were eliminated. Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts. "Emancipate your colonies" was his advice to the governments and international conflict and war would surely disappear. Adherents of free trade were convinced that the removal of trade barriers was the only condition for the establishments of permanent harmony among nations, and might even lead to the disappearance of international politics altogether. For Marx and his followers, capitalism was at the root of international discord and war. They maintained that international socialism would do away with the struggle for power on the international scene and would bring about permanent peace.

    In recent times, the conviction that the struggle for power can be eliminated from the international scene has been connected with the great attempts at organising the world such as the League of Nations and the United Nations. The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging.

    ...view full instructions

    The 'obsolete system of government' refers to

    Solution

    'Obsolete' means 'no longer in use; out of date'. The 'obsolete system of government' refers to a system out of sync with modernity.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    During the nineteenth century, liberals everywhere shared the conviction that power politics and war were residues of an obsolete system of government and that with the victory of democracy and constitutional government over absolutism and autocracy, international harmony and permanent peace would win out over power politics and war. The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon, a historical accident that was bound to disappear once the peculiar conditions that had given rise to it were eliminated. Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts. "Emancipate your colonies" was his advice to the governments and international conflict and war would surely disappear. Adherents of free trade were convinced that the removal of trade barriers was the only condition for the establishments of permanent harmony among nations, and might even lead to the disappearance of international politics altogether. For Marx and his followers, capitalism was at the root of international discord and war. They maintained that international socialism would do away with the struggle for power on the international scene and would bring about permanent peace.

    In recent times, the conviction that the struggle for power can be eliminated from the international scene has been connected with the great attempts at organising the world such as the League of Nations and the United Nations. The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging.

    ...view full instructions

    The word 'emancipate' would most likely mean

    Solution

    The word 'emancipate' would most likely mean free.

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    During the nineteenth century, liberals everywhere shared the conviction that power politics and war were residues of an obsolete system of government and that with the victory of democracy and constitutional government over absolutism and autocracy, international harmony and permanent peace would win out over power politics and war. The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon, a historical accident that was bound to disappear once the peculiar conditions that had given rise to it were eliminated. Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts. "Emancipate your colonies" was his advice to the governments and international conflict and war would surely disappear. Adherents of free trade were convinced that the removal of trade barriers was the only condition for the establishments of permanent harmony among nations, and might even lead to the disappearance of international politics altogether. For Marx and his followers, capitalism was at the root of international discord and war. They maintained that international socialism would do away with the struggle for power on the international scene and would bring about permanent peace.

    In recent times, the conviction that the struggle for power can be eliminated from the international scene has been connected with the great attempts at organising the world such as the League of Nations and the United Nations. The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging.

    ...view full instructions

    Jeremy Bentham believed that the root cause of international conflicts was

    Solution

    The line 'Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts' suggests the answer.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    During the nineteenth century, liberals everywhere shared the conviction that power politics and war were residues of an obsolete system of government and that with the victory of democracy and constitutional government over absolutism and autocracy, international harmony and permanent peace would win out over power politics and war. The struggle for power on the international scene was seen as a temporary phenomenon, a historical accident that was bound to disappear once the peculiar conditions that had given rise to it were eliminated. Jeremy Bentham believed that the competition for colonies was at the root of all international conflicts. "Emancipate your colonies" was his advice to the governments and international conflict and war would surely disappear. Adherents of free trade were convinced that the removal of trade barriers was the only condition for the establishments of permanent harmony among nations, and might even lead to the disappearance of international politics altogether. For Marx and his followers, capitalism was at the root of international discord and war. They maintained that international socialism would do away with the struggle for power on the international scene and would bring about permanent peace.

    In recent times, the conviction that the struggle for power can be eliminated from the international scene has been connected with the great attempts at organising the world such as the League of Nations and the United Nations. The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging.

    ...view full instructions

    The passage ends on a note of

    Solution

    Refer to the context, 'The United Nations was thought to usher in a new era of international collaboration to kill power politics, in order that, by the methods of democracy, "the will of the people shall prevail." The reality has, however, been far from encouraging', which means the passage ends on a note of non-fulfilment of promise.

     

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