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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 3

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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    4 / -0

    If 81466x is divisible by 9, then find the value of x.

    Solution

    8 + 1 + 4 + 6 + 6 + x = 25 + x
    For 81466x to be divisible by 9, the sum of all its digits should also be divisible by 9.
    ∴ 25 + x should be equal to 27.
    ⇒ x = 27 – 25 = 2

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -0

    16 friends went on a trip. Each one brought a chocolate for the trip. Each children ate (5/8)th of the chocolate they had. How many chocolates were eaten in all?

    Solution

    Fraction of chocolate eaten by each friend =5/8
    Number of friends = 16
    Therefore, total number of chocolate eaten = 16 × 5/8 = 10

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -0

    Which of the following fractions is the smallest?

    Solution

    17/21 is less than 1.

    23/3 is approximately 8.

    18/7 is between 2 and 3.

    42/9 is between 4 and 5.

    So, 17/21 is the smallest.

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -0

    Amy is sharing his toys among three orphanage houses A, B and C. The toys are divided in a ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If C has got 150 toys, then how many total toys were there?

    Solution

    Let the number of toys received by A, B and C be 2x, 3x, 5x respectively.
    Given that C has got 150.
    Therefore, 5x = 150
    or, x =150/5
    or, x = 30
    So, A got = 2x = Rs. 2 × 30 = 60
    B got = 3x = 3 × 60 = 90
    Therefore, total amount (60 + 90 + 150) = 300

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -0

    5/7 of x = 4/8 of y, then x : y is

    Solution

    5/7 x = 4/8 y
    ⇒ x/y = 28/40 = 7/10

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -0

    The sum of digits of a two-digit number is 12. If the units digit is one-half the tens digit, find the two-digit number.

    Solution

    Let the digit at one's place be 'x' and the digit at tens place be 'y'.

    x + y = 12

    ATQ,

    2x = y

    Therefore, x + 2x =12
    3x =12
    x = 4

    and y = 8

    So, the required number is 84.

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -0

    A positive number is 5 times the other number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then greater of the two numbers becomes twice the smaller number. What are the numbers?

    Solution

    Let one number be x.
    Other number = 5x
    Adding 21 to both numbers, they become x + 21 and 5x + 21, respectively.
    According to the question, we have
    5x + 21 = 2(x + 21) (As 5x + 21 is greater)
    5x + 21 = 2x + 42
    ⇒ 5x - 2x = 42 - 21
    ⇒ 3x = 21
    ⇒ x = 21/3 = 7
    Numbers are 7 and 35.

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -0

    The mean of 20 observations is p. If each observation is multiplied by 3 and then 1 is added to it, the new mean obtained will be

    Solution

    Mean of 20 observations is p.
    So, sum of the observations will be 20p.
    When each observation is multiplied by 3, the mean will become (3 x 20p)/20
    When 1 is added to each observation, new mean will be (20 + 60p)/20
    So, new mean obtained after multiplying each observation by 3 and adding 1 to it = (20 + 60p)/20 = 3p + 1.

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -0

    One card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. The probability of drawing a card of club is

    Solution

    Total number of cases = 52
    Total number of favourable cases = 13 (As there are total 13 cards of club)
    Required probability = 13/52 = 1/4

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -0

    In a trapezium, the shortest distance between the two parallel sides is 30 m and its area is 900 sq. m. If the ratio between the lengths of the parallel sides of the trapezium is 3 : 2, then find the sum of the lengths of the parallel sides.

    Solution

    Given: Area of the trapezium = 900 m2
    Height = 30 m
    We know,
    Area of trapezium = 1/2 (sum of parallel sides) × height
    Let the sum of parallel sides be 'x'.
    900 = 1/2 × x × 30
    x = 60 m

     

  • Question 11
    4 / -0

    Which among the following can definitely not be a square number?

    Solution

    We know that the square numbers always end with digits 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9.
    So, from looking at the units digits in the options, we can say that 18747 can definitely not be a square number.

     

  • Question 12
    4 / -0

    Which of the following numbers is the same as √1225 × √625 ?

    Solution

    (1225)1/2 × (625)1/2
    (35 × 35)1/2 × (25 × 25)1/2
    = 35 × 25
    = 875

     

  • Question 13
    4 / -0

    Simplify 77.22 - 22.82.

    Solution

    Using (a - b)(a + b) = a2 - b2, we can do
    77.2- 22.82 = (77.2 + 22.8)(77.2 - 22.8)
    77.2- 22.82 = (100)(54.4)
    = 5440

     

  • Question 14
    4 / -0

    The lid of a square box of side 40 cm is sealed all round with the tape. What is the length of the tape required if the lid is sealed 4 times?

    Solution

    Length of tape required = 4(perimeter of the lid) = 4(4 × 40) = 640 cm

     

  • Question 15
    4 / -0

    What is the smallest number by which 8712 must be divided, so that the quotient obtained is a perfect cube?

    Solution

    8712 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 11 × 11
    3 and 11 are not grouped as triplets.
    So, the smallest number is 3 × 3 × 11 × 11 = 1089.

     

  • Question 16
    4 / -0

    If 895768 = 1331 × 1728, what is the cube root of 895768?

    Solution

    We know that the cube root of 1331 = 11
    And the cube root of 1728 = 12
    So, the cube root of 895768 = 11 × 12 = 132

     

  • Question 17
    4 / -0

    A principal of Rs. 1200 amounted to Rs. 1600 in 2.5 years at a simple interest. If the rate of interest is increased by 3%, what is the new amount?

    Solution

    If we increase the rate of interest that means we get some extra money on the principal as simple interest.
    So, now we calculate the extra SI = P × R × T/100
    SI = 1200 × 3 × 2.5/100 = 90
    So, the new amount = 1600 + 90 = Rs. 1690

     

  • Question 18
    4 / -0

    Find the number of tiles, each measuring 25 cm by 6 cm, which can cover a wall of dimensions 12 m by 8 m.

    Solution

    Area of a tile = 25 × 6 = 150 cm2
    Area of the wall (in cm) = 1200 × 800 = 9,60,000 cm2
    Number of tiles required = 9,60,000 ÷ 150
    = 6400

     

  • Question 19
    4 / -0

    By selling a doll at $342, Mac lost 5%. At what price should he have sold it to gain 5%?

    Solution

    Let CP of the doll = $x
    According to the question,
    $342 = 0.95x, so, x = 360.
    Hence, CP of the doll = $360
    To gain 5%, SP = 1.05 of 360 = $378

     

  • Question 20
    4 / -0

    If the cost price is 130% of the selling price, what is the loss percentage?

    Solution

    Let SP = x
    CP = 1.3x
    Loss percent = [(CP - SP)/CP] × 100 = [0.3x/1.3] × 100 = 23%

     

  • Question 21
    4 / -0

    In a hostel of 50 girls, there are food provisions for 80 days. If 30 more girls join the hostel, how long will these provisions last?

    Solution
    Number of Girls Days
    50 80
    80 t

    It is inverse proportion.
    x1y1 = x2y2
    50 × 80 = 80 × t
    Or t = 50×80 / 80 = 50 days

     

  • Question 22
    4 / -0

    15 men complete a piece of work in 16 days. If 24 men are employed, then the time required to complete that work will be

    Solution

    Let 1 man complete 1 unit work in 1 day.
    Then, the total work = 15 x 16 = 240 units
    Then, the time taken by 24 men to complete the same work = 240/24 days = 10 days

     

  • Question 23
    4 / -0

    A man is running in a square park whose side is 25m. His speed is 3 km/hr. How much time will he take to complete 20 rounds?

    Solution

    Speed = 3 km/hr = 3 × (5/18) m/s = 5/6 m/s
    Distance covered = (20 x (4 x 25))
    = 2000 m
    Time taken = Distance / Speed = 2000 × 6/5 = 2400 min = 40 hrs

     

  • Question 24
    4 / -0

    5(2x + 1) + 5(4x - 3) = 7(5x + 2) - 9(5x + 1) + 10x

    Solution

    We have,
    5(2x + 1) + 5(4x - 3) = 7(5x + 2) - 9(5x + 1) + 10x
    10x + 5 + 20x - 15 = 35x + 14 - 45x - 9 + 10x
    10x + 20x - 35x + 45x - 10x = 14 - 9 + 15 - 5
    30x = 15
    x = 1/2

     

  • Question 25
    4 / -0

    What will be the sum of the smallest and greatest angles of the quadrilateral, if it's angles are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 3 : 4?

    Solution

    Let the angles be 2x, 3x, 3x, 4x.
    Sum of the angles of a quadrilateral = 360°
    2x + 3x + 3x + 4x = 360°
    12x = 360°
    x = 30°
    Required sum of angles = 2x + 4x = 6x = 6(30°) = 180°

     

  • Question 26
    4 / -0

    If 2/5 of a number is 15 less than the original number, then the number is

    Solution

    Let the original number be x.
    According to the question,
    x = 2/5 x + 15
    3x / 5 = 15
    x = 25

     

  • Question 27
    4 / -0

    The median of set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5. If each of the largest 4 observations of the set is increased by 2, then the median of the new set

    Solution

    Let 9 observations arranged in ascending order be a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i.
    Its median is e.
    If the largest 4 observations is increased by 2 then, the arrangement is a, b, c, d, e, f + 2, g + 2, h + 2 and i + 2.
    Now, the new median again is e.
    So, the median remains the same as that of the original set.

     

  • Question 28
    4 / -0

    The volume of a cubical box is 59.319 cu. cm. Find the length of each side of the box.

    Solution

    Volume of cube = Side3
    Side= 59.319 cu.cm.

    59319 is in between the 27000 and 64000
    Cube root of 59319 is in between the 30 and 40.
    The unit digit of 59319 is 9, It only come when cube root is also have unit digit 9.
    Cube root of 59319 is 39.
    And cube root of 59.319 is 3.9

    Side = 3.9 cm.

     

  • Question 29
    4 / -0

    The volume of a cuboid is 37.5 m3. The length of the cuboid is 10 times the breadth and its height is 30 times the breadth. Find the breadth of the cuboid.

    Solution

    Let the breadth = x m
    Length = 10x m
    Height = 30x m
    Volume of the cuboid = 37.5 m3
    x × 10x × 30x = 37.5
    300x3 = 37.5
    x = 5/10 m = 50 cm

     

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