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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 4

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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 4
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  • Question 1
    4 / -0

    Which of the following numbers is divisible by 12?

    Solution

    4284 - On adding the digits, we get 4 + 2 + 8 + 4 = 18 (divisible by 3).
    As 4284 is divisible by both 4 and 3, so it is divisible by 12.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -0

    A, B and C brought mangoes in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. If the difference between number of mangoes with A and C is 60, then find the difference between the number of mangoes with B and C.

    Solution

    Let the respective number of mangoes brought by A, B and C be 5x, 3x and 2x.
    Now, 5x - 2x = 60
    ⇒ x = 20
    Now, share of B = 60 and share of C = 40
    Therefore, the required difference = 60 - 40 = 20

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -0

    A positive integer, when multiplied by 12 gives a number, which is 1 less than the square of 7. Find the value of that positive integer.

    Solution

    First of all, square of 7
    = 72
    = 49
    According to the question,
     49 - 1 = 48
    Le thr required number be x.
    x × 12 = 48
    x = 48/12 = 4
    Positive integer = 4

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -0

    1002.5 : 162 is the same as

    Solution

    1002.5 : 162

    = (10)× 2.5 : 28

    = 105 : 28

    = 55 : 23

    = 3125 : 8

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -0

    The diagonal of a square is equal to the side of an equilateral triangle. If the area of the square is 15√3 sq. cm, then what is the area of the equilateral triangle?

    Solution

    Let side of square = a cm
    Diagonal of square = a√2 cm
    Area of square = asq. cm
    A.T.Q.,
    a2 = 15√3
    Also, side of equilateral triangle = a√2 cm
    Area of equilateral triangle = (√3/4)(Side)sq. cm
    = (√3/4)(a√2)2 sq. cm
    = (√3/2)asq. cm
    = (√3/2)15√3 sq. cm
    = 45/2 sq. cm

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -0

    In a box, there are 5 red, 9 green and 6 black balls. One ball is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is neither red nor green?

    Solution

    Total number of balls = 5 + 9 + 6 = 20
    E = event that the ball drawn is neither red nor green = event that the ball drawn is black = 6
    Therefore, P(E) = 6/20 = 3/10

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -0

    What is the smallest number which when multiplied by 1944 will make it a perfect square?

    Solution

    1944 = 23 × 35
    So, to make it a perfect square, we have to multiply it with 2 × 3 = 6.

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -0

    Which of the following will be the smallest number to be multiplied with 134456 to make it a perfect cube?

    Solution

    134456 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7
    So, we will multiply it by 7 to make a perfect cube.

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -0

    A person buys several fruits at the rate of 16 for Rs. 24 and sells them at the rate of 8 for Rs. 18. What is his gain percent?

    Solution

    Cost price of 16 fruits = Rs. 24 … (i)
    Sale price of 8 fruits = Rs. 18 … (ii)
    ∴ Sale price of 16 fruits = Rs. 36 … (iii)
    Thus, required gain percent = 36 – 24 / 24 × 100% = 50%

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -0

    A watch was sold at a loss of 10 percent. If it was sold for $70 more, there would have been a gain of 4 percent. What was the CP of the watch?

    Solution

    Let the cost price of the watch is $x.
    Selling Price = 0.9x$
    New Selling Price = 0.9x + 70
    New gain = 4% of x = 0.04x
    According to the question,
    0.9x + 70 - x = 0.04x
    0.14x = 70
    x = $500

     

  • Question 11
    4 / -0

    Ten men can clean 2 acres of a field in 12 days. How many men can clean 3 acres of the field in 6 days?

    Solution

    By using the formula M× D1/W1 = M2 × D2/W2, we get
    10 × 12/2 = M2 × 6/3
    ⇒ M2 = 30

     

  • Question 12
    4 / -0

    A boy goes to school at a speed of 3 km/hr and returns to his village at a speed of 2 km/hr. If he takes 5 hours in all, then the distance between the village and the school is

    Solution

    Let the distance between the village and the school be x km.
    ∴ Time taken to go to school = x/3 hr
    Time taken to come back to village = x/2 hr
    According to the question,
    x/3 + x/2 = 5
    2x + 3x = 30
    5x = 30
    x = 6 km

     

  • Question 13
    4 / -0

    Simplify 10.2 × 9.8.

    Solution

    10.2 × 9.8 can also be written as: (10 + 0.2)(10 - 0.2)
    Using (a - b)(a + b) = a- b2, we get
    10.2 × 9.8 = (10 - 0.2)(10 + 0.2) = 102 - 0.22 = 100 - 0.04 = 99.96

     

  • Question 14
    4 / -0

    Given 33698267 = 6859 x 4913, what is the cube root of 33698267?

    Solution

    33698267 = 6859 × 4913
    Cube root of 33698267 = (Cube root of 6859) x (Cube root of 4913) = 19 × 17 = 323

     

  • Question 15
    4 / -0

    Which of the following numbers is definitely not a perfect square?

    Solution

    If a number is a perfect square, it must end with 0, 1, 4, 9, 6 or 5.
    23235722 ends with 2.
    So, 23235722 can never be a perfect square.

     

  • Question 16
    4 / -0

    Adam and Benjamin have ratio of their ages as 3 : 4. Their father observes their growth and predicts that ratio of their ages after 20 years will become 7 : 8. What is the present age of Adam?

    Solution

    Assume, present age of Adam = 3p years and present age of Benjamin = 4p years
    Now, according to the question,
    (3p + 20)/(4p + 20) = 7/8
    Or, 8(3p + 20) = 7(4p + 20)
    Or, 24p + 160 = 28p + 140
    Or, 4p = 20
    Or, p = 5
    So, present age of Adam = 3p years = 15 years

     

  • Question 17
    4 / -0

    What must be added to 16y- 4y + 8 to get 6y2 - 2y - 4?

    Solution

    Let the term added be 'a'.
    16y- 4y + 8 + a = 6y- 2y - 4
    ⇒ a = 6y- 2y - 4 - (16y- 4y + 8)
    ⇒ a = 6y- 2y - 4 - 16y+ 4y - 8
    ⇒ a = -10y+ 2y - 12

     

  • Question 18
    4 / -0

    Find the value of 'X' in 2 × 8X + 15 – 4(2 + 3) × 8 = 63.

    Solution

    2 × 8X + 15 – 4(2 + 3) × 8 = 63
    16X + 15 – 4(5) × 8 = 63
    16X + 15 – 20 × 8 = 63
    16X + 15 – 160 = 63
    16X = 63 + 160 – 15
    16X = 208
    X = 13

     

  • Question 19
    4 / -0

    The base radius and volume of a right circular cylinder are 3 m and 198 m3, respectively. What is its height?

    Solution

    Volume of a cylinder = πr2h …………. (1)
    Where,
    π = 22/7
    r = base radius of the cylinder
    h = height of the cylinder
    Given: Volume of the cylinder = 198 m3
    Radius of the cylinder = 3 m
    Height of the cylinder = ?
    Thus, 198= π(3)2h
    198 = 22/7 × 9 × h [∵ (3)2 = 3 × 3 = 9]
    h = 7 m

     

  • Question 20
    4 / -0

    The average of five distinct numbers is 25. When five new numbers are added, the average increases by 5. What is the average of the five numbers that are added?

    Solution

    Sum of 5 numbers = 5 × 25 = 125
    When 5 numbers are added, new sum = 30 × 10 = 300
    Sum of the 5 new numbers = Total sum of 5 new numbers = 300 - 125 = 175
    Average of these 5 numbers = 175/5 = 35

     

  • Question 21
    4 / -0

    A cuboid having sides 225 cm, 125 cm and 120 cm is melted into a cube. Find the edge of the cube.

    Solution

    Volume of the cuboid = Volume of the cube
    225 × 125 × 120 = Volume of the cube = a3
    3375000 = a3
    a = 150 cm
    Therefore, edge of the cube = 150 cm

     

  • Question 22
    4 / -0

    In a polygon, the measure of each interior angle is 3 times the measure of an exterior angle. How many sides does this polygon have?

    Solution

    Let the measure of exterior angle be x and the number of sides be n.
    Measure of interior angle = 3x
    x + 3x = 180°
    4x = 180°
    x = 180º / 4 = 45°
    Measure of exterior angle = 45°
    Measure of interior angle = 3 x 45° = 135°
    135°n = Sum
    Also, sum = (n - 2) x 180°
    135°n = 180°n - 360°
    360° = 180°n - 135°n
    Or n = 360 / 45 = 8

     

  • Question 23
    4 / -0

    Simplify: 24 - 16 ÷ 2 - {32 of (-2) + (6 × 5 - 4)}

    Solution

    First solve the brackets using BODMAS.
    32 of (-2)
    32 × (-2) =-64
    Also, 6 × 5 - 4 =30 - 4 = 26
    So, {-64 + 26} = (-38)
    Now, 16 ÷ 2 = 8
    ∴ 24 - 8 - {-38} = 24 - 8 + 38 = 54

     

  • Question 24
    4 / -0

    If the number 23x4534x01 is divisible by 11, then how many values can x be substituted with?

    Solution

    Sum of the digits at even places = 11 + x
    Sum of the digits at odd places = 11 + x
    Difference is 0.
    i.e. The given number is divisible by 11, irrespective of the value of x.
    So, x can be anything from 0 to 9.
    Thus, x can be substituted with 10 values.

     

  • Question 25
    4 / -0

    The area of a trapezium is 180 cm2 and its height is 12 cm. If one of the parallel sides is double the other, find the length of the two parallel sides.

    Solution

    Area = 180 cm2
    Height, h = 12 cm
    Let one parallel side be a.
    Other parallel side, b = 2a.
    Area = 1/2 × (a + b) × h
    180 = 1/2 × (3a) 1/2 × 12
    3a = 30
    a = 10 cm
    b = 2 × 10 = 20 cm

     

  • Question 26
    4 / -0

    If the volume of a cube is (12)3 m3, then the total surface area of the cube is equal to

    Solution

    Volume of a cube = a3, where 'a' is the edge of the cube.
    Given, volume of the cube = (12)3 m3
    a3 = (12)3 m3
    Taking cube root, we get
    a = 12 m
    Now, total surface area of the cube = 6a2
    = 6(12)2
    = 6 × 12 × 12
    = 6 × 144
    = 864 m2

     

  • Question 27
    4 / -0

    If 15 workers can build a wall in 48 hours, then how many workers will be required to build the same wall in 24 hours?

    Solution
    Number of workers Time taken to complete the task (in hours)
    15 48
    W 24

    It is a case of inverse proportion.
    ∴ x1y1 = x2y2
    15 × 48 = W × 24
    Or W = 15 × 48 / 24 = 30

     

  • Question 28
    4 / -0

    Find the value of the integer, which when multiplied by 21 gives the product -294.

    Solution

    Suppose the number is y.
    21 × y = -294
    So, y = - 294 / 21
    = -14
    So, the required number is -14.

     

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