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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 5

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Mathematics (Paper-1) Mock Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    4 / -0

    If 12142c is divisible by 3, then find the value of c.

    Solution

    For 12142c to be divisible by 3, (1 + 2 + 1 + 4 + 2 + c) must be a multiple of 3.
    ⇒ 10 + c = 12 or 15 or 18
    ∴ 'c' can be 2, 5 or 8.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -0

    If 5/7 of x = 4/8 of y, then x : y is

    Solution

    5/7 x = 4/8 y
    ⇒  x/y = 28/40 = 7/10
    x : y = 7 : 10

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -0

    The ratio of present ages of two persons, A and B is 3 : 4. After 20 years, this ratio will become 7 : 8. What is the present age of A?

    Solution

    Assume present age of A = 3p years
    And, present age of B = 4p years
    Now, according to the question,
    (3p + 20)/(4p + 20) = 7/8
    Or, 8(3p + 20) = 7(4p + 20)
    Or, 24p + 160 = 28p + 140
    Or, 4p = 20
    Or, p = 5
    So, present age of A = 3p = 15 years

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -0

    In a box, there are 5 Nestle and 18 Dairy Milk chocolates. Mohan picks up a chocolate without looking at it. What is the probability that it will be a Nestle chocolate?

    Solution

    Number of Nestle chocolates = 5
    Number of Dairy Milk chocolates = 18
    Total number of chocolates = 18 + 5 = 23
    Probability that a picked up chocolate is Nestle = 5/23

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -0

    By which smallest number must 48 be divided to make it a perfect square?

    Solution

    Factors of 48 are = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
    Since '3' is not in pair
    So, divide by 3

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -0

    What is the smallest number which when multiplied by 3600 will give a perfect cube as the product?

    Solution

    3600 = 2 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 5
    Pairing up, we get
    3600 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5
    So, to obtain a perfect cube, we need to multiply 3600 by 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60.

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -0

    The marked price of a bag is Rs. 5200. If it is sold at a discount of 15%, what will be its selling price?

    Solution

    Marked price of the bag = Rs. 5200
    Discount = 15%
    ∴ Discount price = Rs. 15/100 × 5200
    = Rs. 780
    Selling price of the bag = Rs. (5200 – 780)
    = Rs. 4420

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -0

    A group of 30 men can do a piece of work in 20 days. If 5 men leave the work after 5 days, how many days will the rest of the men take to complete the work?

    Solution
    Men Days
    30 20 - 5 = 15
    25 d

    It is an inverse proportion.
    ∴ 30 × 15 = 25 × d (where 'd' is the required number of days)
    d = 30×15 / 25 = 18 days

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -0

    A car can travel 30 km in 15 minutes. How many kilometres can it travel in two hours?

    Solution

    2 hours = 2 × 60 = 120 min
    30 km is covered in 15 min.
    Distance covered in 2 hours = 30×120 / 15  = 240 km

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -0

    If 37933056 = 4096 × 9261, find the cube root of 37933056.

    Solution

    37933056 = 4096 × 9261
    Cube root of 37933056 = (Cube root of 4096) × (Cube root of 9261)
    = 16 × 21
    = 336

     

  • Question 11
    4 / -0

    Four ice cubes of sides 11 cm, 12 cm 13 cm and 14 cm are melted and then frozen together again to form one big ice cube. Find the side of the new ice cube formed.

    Solution

    Let the side of the new cube be S.
    According to the question,
    Total volume of all the cubes = Volume of the new cube
    113 + 123 + 133 + 14= S3
    1331 + 1728 + 2197 + 2744 = 8000 cm3 = S3
    S = 20 cm

     

  • Question 12
    4 / -0

    Ankit is measuring the angles of a quadrilateral. If two angles of the quadrilateral are 58° and 62°, and the other two angles are in the ratio 4 : 11, find the measures of the unknown angles.

    Solution

    The two given angles are 58° and 62°.
    Let the two unknown angles be 4x and 11x.
    58° + 62° + 4x + 11x = 360­° (Sum of four angles of a quadrilateral)
    15x + 120° = 360°
    15x = 240°
    x = 16°
    The unknown angles are 4x and 11x.
    i.e. 4 × 16° = 64° and 11 × 16° = 176°
    Or 64° and 176°

     

  • Question 13
    4 / -0

    The area of a trapezium is 384 sq. cm. If the lengths of its parallel sides are in the ratio of 3 : 5 and the perpendicular distance between them is 12 cm, then length of the smaller of the parallel sides is

    Solution

    Let the lengths of parallel sides be 3x and 5x.
    Now, according to given information:
    Area of trapezium = 384 cm2
    1/2 (3x + 5y) × 12 = 384
    8x = 384/6
    x = 8
    Lengths of parallel sides of trapezium = 3x and 5x = 3(8) and 5(8)
    = 24 cm and 40 cm
    So, length of the smaller side is 24 cm.

     

  • Question 14
    4 / -0

    Which of the following is the smallest multiple of 29645 and is a perfect square?

    Solution

    29645 = 5 × 7 × 7 × 11 × 11
    Since 5 is not in pair so we multiply the number with 5 to get a perfect square.
    ∴ Number = 29645 × 5 = 148225

     

  • Question 15
    4 / -0

    What is the sum of square root of 2025 and square root of 1521?

    Solution

    √2025 = 45
    √1521 = 39
    Sum = 45 + 39 = 84

     

  • Question 16
    4 / -0

    Simplify: 491.5 : 92.5

    Solution

    491.5 : 92.5
    = (7)2 × 1.5 : (3)2 × 2.5
    = (7): (3)5
    = 343 : 243

     

  • Question 17
    4 / -0

    A number consists of two digits, whose sum is 15. If 27 is added to the original number, its digits get interchanged. Find the original number.

    Solution

    Let the digit at the units place be x.
    So, digit at the tens place = (15 - x)
    Original number = 10(15 - x) + x
    = 150 - 10x + x
    = 150 - 9x

    Now, after interchanging the digits, the number will become:
    10x + 15 - x = 9x + 15

    According to the question,
    150 - 9x + 27 = 9x + 15
    162 = 18x
    x = 9

    So, original number = 150 - 9x
    = 150 - 9 × 9
    = 150 - 81
    = 69

     

  • Question 18
    4 / -0

    Area of four walls of a room is 168 sq. m. The breadth and height of the room are 6 m and 6 m, respectively. The length of the room is:

    Solution

    Area of four walls of a room = 2(l + b) h = 168
    ⇒ 2(l + 6) 6 = 168
    ⇒ l + 6 = 14
    ⇒ l = 8 m

     

  • Question 19
    4 / -0

    The measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 72°. How many numbers of sides does the polygon have?

    Solution

    Let the number of sides be n.
    Then,
    72n = 360°
    n = 360/72 = 5

     

  • Question 20
    4 / -0

    If 4a2 + 9b2 = 30 and ab = 1, what is the value of (2a + 3b)2?

    Solution

    Use identity (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2.
    (2a + 3b)2 = 4a2 + 9b+ 12ab
    = 30 + 12
    = 42

     

  • Question 21
    4 / -0

    What will be the buying price, if 5% sales tax is added on the purchase of 2 shampoo bottles at Rs. 180 each?

    Solution

    Cost price of 1 shampoo bottle = Rs. 180
    ∴ Cost price of 2 shampoo bottles = Rs. 360
    Sales tax = 5%
    ∴ Sales tax paid = Rs. (5/100 × 360) 
    = Rs. 18
    ∴ Buying price = Rs. (360 + 18)
    = Rs. 378

     

  • Question 22
    4 / -0

    If 4 men can dig a pit in 16 days, then how many days will 8 men take to do the same work?

    Solution

    4 men dig a pit in 16 days
    1 men to dig a pit in 16 × 4 days = 64 days
    Therefore, 8 men dig the same pit in (64/ 8) days = 8 days

     

  • Question 23
    4 / -0

    A car can travel 168 miles in 2 hours and a truck can travel 348 miles in 3 hours. What is the ratio of the speed of the car to that of the truck?

    Solution

    The car covers 168 miles in 2 hours.
    Speed of the car,
    S = D/T = 168 / 2 = 84 miles/hour
    The truck covers 348 miles in 3 hours.
    Speed of the truck,
    S = 348 / 3 = 116 miles/hour
    Speed of the car : Speed of the truck
    84 : 116
    4 × 21 : 4 × 29
    ⇒ 21 : 29

     

  • Question 24
    4 / -0

    Evaluate: (20.2)2 - (19.8)2

    Solution

    (20.2)2 - (19.8)2
    Using a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b);
    (20.2)2 - (19.8)2
    = (20.2 + 19.8) (20.2 - 19.8)
    = (40) × (0.4)
    = 16

     

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