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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 7

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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    a, b, c, …, z are positive numbers in an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 4. Express the mean of the numbers in terms of z.

    Solution

    Here n =26, d = 4

    Sum = (26/2)*(2a + 25*4)

    = 13 [2(z-100) + 100]

    = 13 (2z-100)

    So, Mean = Sum /26

    = 13 (2z-100)/26

    = z – 50

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    The positive integral divisors k1, k2, k3, … of a positive integer n are given in ascending order. If 11 divides n and n = k5 + k6 + k7, what is the value of n?

    Solution

    Given that k5 < k6 < k7 and n = k5 + k6 + k7

    Thus n < 3k7 or k7 > n/3

    Therefore, k7 = n/2 or n/1.

    But k7 cannot be n/1,

    since k5 + k6 ≠ 0,

    Thus k7 = n/2.

    Now k5 + k6 = n/2

    Again, n/2 < 2k6 or k6 > n/4,

    thus k6 = n/3.

    And then k5 = n/6.

    Also, the number n will have total of 8 divisors including 1 and itself (since k7 = n/2 , k8 = n ).

    Since n is divisible by three primes 2, 3 and 11, the only possibility for it to have 8 divisors is for it to be the product of the three primes, that is 66.

    Option D is correct.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    For what value of p, will the equation py + 8y = 9 never have a solution?

    Solution

    py + 8y = 9

    => y(p + 8) = 9

    => y = 9 / (p + 8)

    Here if p = −8 then y will not have a definite value.

    So the answer is −8

    Hence Option D is correct.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Calculate the area of the shaded region inside the given square of side 14 cm.

    Solution

    We can split the figure as shown:

    Area of this shaded region \(=\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 14 \mathrm{cm} \times 14 \mathrm{cm}-\frac{1}{2} \times 14 \mathrm{cm} \times 14 \mathrm{cm}\)
    \(=56 \mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
    Total area of the shaded region \(=2 \times 56 \mathrm{cm}^{2}=112 \mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    At a factory, 3 fully automatic printing machines working together required 43 days to print a certain number of pages. When 4 semi-automatic printing machines worked together, they also required 43 days to print the same number of pages. If the factory had 7 fully automatic printing machines and 5 semi-automatic printing machines and they all worked together, what would be the total number of days they would require to print the same number of pages?

    Solution

    3 fully automatic printing machines required 43 days to print a certain number of pages.Therefore, 1 fully automatic printing machine would print 1/(43 × 3) pages in a day.Similarly, 1 semi automatic printing machine would print 1/(43 × 4) pages in a day.7 fully automatic printing machines and 5 semi automatic printing machines would print 7/(43 × 3) + 5/(43 × 4) = 1/12 of the pages in 1 day.Therefore, 7 fully automatic printing machines and 5 semi automatic printing machines would print all the pages in 12 days. Option D is correct.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    A 100-metre long train crossed a milestone in 10 seconds. It crossed another train of the same length as its own in 8 seconds. If both the trains travelled in opposite directions, what is the distance travelled by the second train in 3 hours?

    Solution

    The speed of the first train = 100/10 = 10 m/s

    Relative speed when the trains travelled in opposite directions = (100 + 100)/8 = 25 m/s

    Therefore, the speed of the second train = 25 – 10 = 15 m/s

    15 × 18/5 = 54 km/h

    Distance travelled by the second train in 3 hours = 54 × 3

    = 162 km.

    Option B is correct.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    In how many ways can 5 persons sit on 8 chairs in a row?

    Solution

    Total number of arrangements is nPr where n = 8 and r = 5.
    Required number of ways = 8P5

    8×7×6×5×4×3×2×13×2×2

    =6720

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Traders A and B buy two goods for Rs. 1000 and Rs. 2000 respectively. Trader A marks his goods up by x%, while trader B marks his goods up by 2x% and offers a discount of x%. If both make the same non-zero profit, find x.

    Solution

    SP of trader A = 1000 (1 + x).

    Profit of trader A = 1000 (1 + x) – 1000.

    MP of trader B = 2000 (1 + 2x).

    SP of trader B = 2000 (1 + 2x) (1 – x).

    Profit of trader B = 2000(1 + 2x) (1 – x) – 2000.

    Both make the same profit => 1000(1 + x) – 1000 = 2000(1 + 2x) (1 – x) – 2000

    1000x = 2000 – 4000x2 + 4000x – 2000x – 2000

    4000x2 -1000x = 0

    1000x (4x – 1) = 0

    => x = 25%

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Use the following chart, which represents the value of exports and imports (in Rs hundred crore) of a country for a certain period, to answer the given question

    ...view full instructions

    During which year is the percentage increase/decrease in imports from the previous year the lowest?

    Solution

    Otherwise % change in imports from the previous year:

    2004% Change in import = (150 – 75)*100/75 = 100%

    2005% Change in import = (250 – 150)*100/150 = 66.67%

    2006% Change in import = (225 – 250)*100/250 = -10%

    2007% Change in import = (350 – 225)*100/225 = 55.5%

    Option D is correct.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Use the following chart, which represents the value of exports and imports (in Rs hundred crore) of a country for a certain period, to answer the given question

    ...view full instructions

    What is the ratio of total imports to total exports for all the given years together?

    Solution

    Total imports = 75 + 150 + 250 + 225 + 350 + 275 =1325

    Total exports = 150 + 225 + 375 + 300 + 450 + 175 = 1675

    Ratio of imports and exports = 1325 : 1675

    = 53 : 67.

    Option D is correct.

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