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Reasoning Test - 5

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Reasoning Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Find the number of triangles in the given figure.

    Solution

    The number of triangles in the given figure are:

  • Question 2
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    After walking 6 km, I turned left and covered a distance of 2 km, then turned left and covered a distance of 10 km. In the end, I was moving towards the north. From which direction did I start my journey?

    Solution

    To find the starting point of my journey we have to move in the reverse direction.

    Representing the given information on direction diagram:

    From the above diagram,

    Point A shows the starting point and point B shows the endpoint. 

    I started my journey in the south direction.

  • Question 3
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    Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow.

    There is a group of seven friends – Ankur, Archana, Aditya, Amit, Subin, Vidya and Gaurav. All of them have their birthdays in different months from January to July. No two persons share the same birthday month.

    Amit’s birthday is in January and Subin’s birthday is in July. Only one person's birthday comes before Vidya’s birthday. There is a gap of two months between Vidya’s and Archana’s birthday. Aditya’s birthday comes after Archana’s birthday. Gaurav’s birthday comes before Ankur’s birthday.

    How many months are there between Vidya’s and Aditya’s birthdays?

    Solution

    7 persons – Ankur, Archana, Aditya, Amit, Subin, Vidya and Gaurav.

    7 months – January, February, March, April, May, June, July.

    1) Amit’s birthday is in January and Subin’s birthday is in July.

    Month

    Person

    January

    Amit

    February

    March

    April

    May

    June

    July

    Subin

    2) Only one person's birthday comes before Vidya’s birthday.

    (Thus, Vidya’s birthday comes in February)

    3) There is a gap of two months between Vidya’s and Archana’s birthdays.

    Month

    Person

    January

    Amit

    February

    Vidya

    March

    April

    May

    Archana

    June

    July

    Subin

    4) Aditya’s birthday comes after Archana’s birthdays.

    (Subin’s birthday comes at the last, thus Aditya’s birthday should be in June)

    5) Gaurav’s birthday comes before Ankur’s birthday.

    Month

    Person

    January

    Amit

    February

    Vidya

    March

    Gaurav

    April

    Ankur

    May

    Archana

    June

    Aditya

    July

    Subin

    So,there is a gap of three months between Vidya’s and Aditya’s birthdays.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

    ...view full instructions

    \(?\)

    \(8\)

    \(11\)

    \(7\)

    \(6\)

    \(5\)

    \(48\)

    \(63\)

    \(72\)

    Solution

    The logic is:

    Column \(2\): \((8+1) \times(6+1)=63\)

    Column \(3\): \((11+1) \times(5+1)=72\)

    Similarly

    Column \(1\): \((x+1) \times(7+1)=48\)

    \(\Rightarrow (x+1)=6 \)

    \(\Rightarrow x=5\)

    So, " \(5\)" is missing number.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

    ...view full instructions

     \(54\) 

     \(40\) 

     \(56\) 

     \(68\)

     \(57\)

     \(44\) 

     \(47\) 

     \(39\) 

     \(?\) 

    Solution
    In the first row: \( (54-40) \times 4 \Rightarrow 14 \times 4=56 \)
    In the second row: \( (68-57) \times 4 \Rightarrow 11 \times 4=44 \)
    Similarly, In the third row:
    \( (47-39) \times 4 \Rightarrow 8 \times 4=32 \)
  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Of three positive numbers, the ratio of 1st and 2nd is 7 : 3, that of 2nd and 3rd is 4 : 5. The product of 1st and 3rd is 10500. What is the sum of the three numbers?

    Solution

    Ratio between 1st and 2nd number is 7x : 3x

    Ratio between 2nd and 3rd number is 4x : 5x

    Making the ratios same for 2nd number

    (7 : 3) × 4

    (4 : 5) × 3

    Ratio between 1st, 2nd and 3rd number = 28x : 12x : 15x

    Given, 28x × 15x = 10500

    ⇒ 420x2 = 10500

    ⇒ x2 = 25 or x = 5

    Sum of all three numbers = (28x + 12x + 15x) = 55x

    Sum of all three numbers = 55 × 5 = 275

  • Question 7
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    Direction: In the following question a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer:

    Statement:

    People who speak too much against dowry are those who had taken it themselves.

    Conclusions:

    I. It is easier said than done.

    II. People have double standards.

    Solution

    The statement clearly implies that it is easier to say than to do something and what people say is different from what they do.

    So, both I and II follow.

  • Question 8
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    Direction: How many triangles are present in the below figure?

    Solution

    The triangles in the given figure are:

    So, there are 17 triangles in the figure.

  • Question 9
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    Direction:What will come in place of question mark in the following series.

    4096, 1024, 256, ? 16, 4

    Solution

    We can see in the above series next number is obtained by dividing each term by 4.

    4096 ÷ 4 = 1024

    1024 ÷ 4 =256

    256 ÷ 4 = 64

    64 ÷ 4 =16

    16 ÷ 4 = 4

    Thus, the number in place of ? should be 64.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given below:

    Six boxes K, L, M, N, O and P are arranged one above another. These six boxes belong six different countries namely, USA, UK, India, Japan, Canada, and China, but not necessarily in the same order.

    Box P does not belong to Canada. Box M is placed immediate to box which belongs to China. There are three boxes between K and that box which belongs to Japan. Box M is placed immediate above to the box O. There are two boxes between the box which belongs to China and India. There is only one box between L and the box which belongs to Japan. The box which belongs to UK is placed immediate above to the box which belongs to Canada. Box K is placed neither on top nor on bottom among all. Box which belongs to Canada is not placed immediate to box which belongs to India.

    ...view full instructions

    Which Box belongs to India?

    Solution

    Given:

    Six boxes: K, L, M, N, O and P

    Six Countries: India, Japan, China, Canada, USA, and UK

    1. There are three boxes between box K and that box which belongs to Japan.

    2. Box K is placed neither on top nor on bottom among all.

    Case1

    Case 2

    Box

    Country

    Box

    Country

         

    Japan

    K

         
           
           
       

    K

     
     

    Japan

       

    3. There is only one box between L and the box which belongs to Japan.

    4. Box M is placed immediate above to the box O.

    5. Box M is placed immediate to box which belongs to China.

    Case1

    Case 2

    Box

    Country

    Box

    Country

    M

    Japan

    K

    O

    China

    L

    L

    China

    M

    K

    O

    Japan

    6. There are two boxes between the box which belongs to China and India.

    7. The box which belongs to UK is placed immediate above to the box which belongs to Canada.

    Case1

    Case 2

    Box

    Country

    Box

    Country

    India

    M

    Japan

    K

    UK

    O

    China

    Canada

    L

    UK

    L

    China

    Canada

    M

    K

    India

    O

    Japan

    8. Box which belongs to Canada is not placed immediate to box which belongs to India. (Hence case2 gets eliminated)

    9. Box P does not belong to Canada.

    Case1

    Box

    Country

    P

    India

    K

    UK

    N

    Canada

    L

    China

    M

    USA

    O

    Japan

    So,Box P belongs to India.

  • Question 11
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    If today is Monday then what will the day be after 61 days?

    Solution

    Each day of the week comes again after 7 days and its multiples.

    63 days is the ninth multiple of 7 days.

    After 63 days from today, it will be Monday.

    After 61 days that is 2 days before 63 days, it will be Saturday.

  • Question 12
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    Direction:The sheet of paper shown in figure (x) given on the left-hand side, in each problem, is folded to form a box. Choose from amongst the alternatives (1), (2), (3), and (4), the boxes that are similar to the box that will be formed.

    Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (x).

    Solution

    Figure (x) is similar to Form (5). So, when the sheet in figure (x) is folded to form a cube, then the face bearing a dot appears opposite to a blank face, the face bearing a '+' sign appears opposite to another blank face and the face bearing a circle appears opposite to the third blank face. Clearly, all the four cubes shown in figures (1), (2), (3), and (4) can be formed.

  • Question 13
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    How many times are the hands of a clock at a right angle in a day?
    Solution

    For every 1 hr the min hand and the hour hand are right angles at 2 times.

    So, In 12 hours, they are at right angles 22 times.

    In 24 hours, they are at right angles 44 times.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given below:

    Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F and G eat desserts on seven different days from Monday to Sunday but not necessarily in the same order. The desserts are as - Ice - cream, Cake, Brownie, Chocolates, Sandesh, Jalebi and Rasgulla but not necessarily in the same order.

    A eats Chocolate immediately after D. E neither eat Sandesh nor Ice - cream. D neither eat Brownie nor Ice - cream. F eats Brownie Two days before E. Person who eats Sandesh is the last one. C eats Rasgulla on Wednesday and there are two people between C and the one who eat Jalebi. B eats desserts three days after A and does not eat Cake.

    How many persons eat desserts between A and the one who eats Ice - cream?

    Solution

    Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F and G.

    Days - Monday to Sunday

    Desserts - Ice - cream, Cake, Brownie, Chocolates, Sandesh, Jalebi and Rasgulla

    1) C eats Rasgulla on Wednesday and there are two people between C and the one who eat Jalebi.

    2) Person who eats Sandesh is the last one.

    3) F eats Brownie Two days before E.

    4) E neither eat Sandesh nor Ice - cream

    There are two possible cases:

    Case 1:

    Case 2:

    Day

    Person

    Dessert

    Person

    Dessert

    Monday

    Tuesday

    F

    Brownie

    Wednesday

    C

    Rasgulla

    C

    Rasgulla

    Thursday

    F

    Brownie

    E

    Ice - ceame

    Friday

    Saturday

    E

    Jalebi

    Jalebi

    Sunday

    Sandesh

    Sandesh

    5) A eats Chocolate immediately after D.

    6) D neither eat Brownie nor Ice - cream. This will eliminate Case 2.

    Case 1:

    Day

    Person

    Dessert

    Monday

    D

    Ice-cream

    Tuesday

    A

    Chocolate

    Wednesday

    C

    Rasgulla

    Thursday

    F

    Brownie

    Friday

    Saturday

    E

    Jalebi

    Sunday

    Sandesh

    7) B eats desserts three days after A and does not eat Cake. Therefore D eats Cake and B eats Ice-cream and G eats Sandesh.

    Day

    Person

    Dessert

    Monday

    D

    Cake

    Tuesday

    A

    Chocolate

    Wednesday

    C

    Rasgulla

    Thursday

    F

    Brownie

    Friday

    B

    Ice-cream

    Saturday

    E

    Jalebi

    Sunday

    G

    Sandesh

    So, Two persons are there between A and the one who eats Ice - cream.

  • Question 15
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    Which letter cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?

    PRICE, RRICE, RTICE, RTKCE, ?, RTKEG

    Solution

    As per the English alphabetical series and its place value.

    The logic followed here is:

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