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Physics Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    In the following figure, the height of the object is H1 = + 2.5 cm. What is the height of the image of H1?

    Solution

    Since the given mirror is a concave mirror, the image formed will be inverted and double the size of the object.

    Height of the object = 2.5 cm

    Height of the image = – 5 cm; -ve sign indicates that the image is inverted.

    Hence, option , A is correct answer
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A convex lens made up of a material of refractive index μ1 is immersed in a medium of refractive index μ2 as shown in the figure. The relation between μ1 and μ2 is 

    Solution
    In a medium of higher refractive index, a convex lens diverges a parallel beam of light, thus behaving a diverging lens. Hence, μ1<μ2
    Hence, option , A is correct answer
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A Carnot engine works as a refrigerator between 250 K and 300 K. If it receives 750 calories of heat from the reservoir at the lower temperature, then the amount of heat rejected at the higher temperature is

    Solution
     As we have, Q1Q2=T1T2Q1Q21=T1T21Q1Q2Q2=T1T2T2Q1Q2750=300250250=50250Q1=50250×750+750=900cal
    Hence, option , A is correct answer
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    F1 and F2 are focal lengths of the objective and the eyepiece of a telescope, respectively. The angular magnification for this telescope is equal to

    Solution

    Angular magnification is the ratio of the focal length of the objective to the focal length of the eyepiece. 

    Therefore, M=F1F2

    Hence, option , A is correct answer
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    An observer is moving towards a stationary source with 1/10 the speed of sound. The ratio of apparent frequency to real frequency is

    Solution
    Frequency as observed by the observer is 
    f=[v+e0v]f0 where vo is the speed of the observer, v is the speed of the sound
    ff0=[v+v0v]=v+r10v
    ff0=1110
    Hence, option , A is correct answer
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    The disc of a siren containing 60 holes rotates at a constant speed of 360 rpm. The emitted sound is in unison with a tuning fork of frequency

    Solution

    The number of holes in the disc determines the number of the waves produced on each rotation. The total number of waves emitted per second is the frequency,

    f=60×36060=360Hz

    Hence, option , B is correct answer
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A police car horn emits sound at a frequency of 240 Hz when the car is at rest. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s, the frequency heard by an observer who is approaching the car at a speed of 11 m/s, is

    Solution
    Observer   V=330 m/sSound
    vo=11m/s
                                         +Source
                                            vs=0

    n'=330+11330×240

        =248Hz

    Hence , option ,A is correct answer

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at distances of 2 m and 3 m, respectively, from the source. The ratio of intensities of the waves at P and Q is

    Solution
    The average power per unit area that is incident perpendicular to the direction of propagation is called the intensity i.e.,
    Or
    I=P4πr2I1I2=(r2r1)2I1r2
     Here, r1=2m,r2=3mI1I2=(32)2=94
    As amplitude AI, a spherical harmonic wave emanating from a point source can therefore, be written as :
    y(r,t)=Arsin(krωt)
    Hence , option ,A is correct answer
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions: The following question contains 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct

    In the experiment to determine the speed of sound using a resonance column,

    Solution

    Correct Answer : prongs of the tuning fork are kept in a vertical plane

    Hence , option ,A is correct answer
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    In photoelectric effect, we assume that photon energy is proportional to its frequency and is completely absorbed by the electrons in metal. Then, the photoelectric current 

    Solution

    Photocurrent depends upon the rate of transmission of charges from one end to other. The number of charges released will depend only on number of electrons falling on the metal plates, given by intensity. Frequency increases only the kinetic energy of electrons. 

    Hence, option, C is correct answer
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