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Mathematics Test - 1

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Mathematics Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Let a, b and c be such that b(a + c) ≠0. If , then the value of n is

    Solution

    This is equal to zero only if n + 2 is odd i.e. n is odd integer.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Find .

    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    If a1 , a2 , a3 ,....,a20 are the arithmetic means between 13 and 67, then the maximum value of the product a1 ⋅a2 ⋅a3 ⋅....a20 is

    Solution

    13, a1 , a2 , a3 , ....a20 , 67 are in AP

    = 800

    Now, AM ≥ GM

    ∴∴The maximum value of a1 ⋅a2 ⋅a3 ⋅....a20 is (40)20

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    The locus of the mid point of the line segment joining the focus to a moving point on the parabola y2 = 4ax is another parabola with directrix

    Solution

    Let p(h,k) be the mid point of the line segment joining the focus (a,0) and a general point Q(x, y) on the parabola. Then,

    ⇒ x = 2h − a, y = 2k

    Put these values of x and y in y2 = 4ax to get

    4k2 = 4a(2h − a)

    ⇒ 4k2 = 8ah − 4a2

    ⇒ k2 = 2ah − a2

    So, the locus of P(h, k) is y2 = 2ax − a2

    Its directrix is x − a/2 = −a/2

    ⇒ x = 0.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    The length of the diameter of the circle which touches the X-axis at the point (1, 0) and passes through the point (2, 3) is

    Solution

    Let, the centre of the required circle is (1, k) and radius |k|

    So, the equation of the required circles is

    (x−1)2 +(y − k)2 = k2

    Given, it passes through (2, 3)

    Thus diameter = 10/3

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    If line   and  intersect, then  k=

    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    The p.d.f of a random variable x is given by f(x) = 1/4a, 0 0) = 0, otherwise and Pthen k = ...

    Solution

    We have p.d.f of a random variable x is given by

    f(x)= 1/4a, 0 0) and also,

    ⇒k = 1

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    The solution of the differential equation ydx - xdy = xy dx is  

    Solution

     

    ydx - xdy = xydx

    =>ydx - xydx = xdy

    =>y(1 - x)dx = xdy

    =>∫dy/y = ∫(1 - x)/x dx

    =>log y = ∫(1/x - 1)dx

    =>log y = log x - x + c

    =>log y - log x = -x + c

    =>log(y/x) = -x + c

    =>log(y/x) = -x + c ...... Taking negative sign common

    =>x/y = e(x + c)

    =>x/y = c ex

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    If, then n = ........

    Solution

    We have,

    ⇒ 3 + 5 + 7 … + (2n + 1) = 440

    ⇒ n/2[2 x 3 + (n-1)(2) = 440

    ⇒ n(3 + n - 1) = 440

    ⇒ n(n + 2) = 440

    ⇒ n = 20

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    If the standard deviation of the random variable X is and mean is 3p then E(x2) = ...

    Solution

    We have standard deviation of X =

    ⇒Vai(X) = 3pq

    and mean, E(X) = 3p

    Now, 3pq = E(x2 )-(3p2 )

    (∵ Var(X) = E(x2 ) - (E(x)2 ))

    ⇒ E(x2 ) = 3pq + 9p2

    = 3p(1-p) + 9p2 (∵p+q = 1)

    = 3p - 3p2 + 9p2

    ⇒ 3p + 6p2 ⇒ 3p(1 + 2p)

  • Question 11
    1 / -0.25

    If this represented by (1 + sin2 θ)x2 + 2hxy + 2sin(θ)y2 = 0, θ∈[0, 2 π] are perpendicular to each other then θ= .......

    Solution

    Key Idea Given, ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 represents perpendicular pair of straight lines then a + b = 0

    we have, pair of Snes represented by (1+sin2 θ)x2 + 2hxy + 2sin θy2 =0, θ∈(0, 2 π)

    ∴(1 + sin2 θ) + 2Sin θ= 0

    ⇒(1+ sin θ)2 = 0

    ⇒1 + sin θ= 0

  • Question 12
    1 / -0.25

    If R is the circum radius of ΔABC, then A (ΔABC) = .......

    Solution

    In any ΔABC we know that Area of Δ = ½(bc sinA)

    ⇒ sin A = 2Δ/bc …(i)

    also, R = a/2sinA …(ii)

    From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have

    ⇒ R = abc/4Δ

    ⇒ Δ = A(ΔABC) = abc/4R

  • Question 13
    1 / -0.25

    If (-√2, √2) are cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then its polar co-ordinates are......

    Solution

    We have rcos θ = -√2 and r sinθ = √2

    ∴ r2 cos2 θ + r2 sin2 θ = 2 + 2 = 4

    ⇒ r2 (cos2 θ + sin2 θ) = 4

    ⇒ r = ±2 and θ = tan-1

    θ = tan-1 (-1) ⇒ θ = 3π/4

    ∴ Required polar co-ordinate is (r, θ) = (2, 3π/4)

  • Question 14
    1 / -0.25

    II A is non-singular matrix and (A + l) (A - l) = 0 then A + A -1= ....

    Solution

    We have, A is non-singular matrix

    ∴|A| = 0

    and (A + l)(A - l) = 0

    ⇒A2  - I2  = 0

    ⇒A2  = I2  = I

    ⇒A ·A = I

    ⇒A-1  = A

    ∴A + A-1  = A + A = 2A

  • Question 15
    1 / -0.25

    The y-intercept of the line passing through A(6, 1) and perpendicular to the line x - 2y = 4 is ........

    Solution

    Slope of the given line, x - 2y = 4 is ½

    Equation of a line passing through 4(6, 1) and perpendicular to given line is y - 1 = (-2)(x - 6)

    ⇒ y - 1 = -2x + 12

    ⇒ 2x + y = 13

    ∴ the y-intercept of slope (i) is 13.

  • Question 16
    1 / -0.25

    In ΔABC, if tan A +tan B + tan C = 6 and tanA.tanB = 2 then tan C = ......

    Solution

     

    Key Idea Use Identity. In ΔABC tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

    We have, tanA + tanB + tanC = 6

    ⇒ tanA tanB tanC = 6 …(i)

    and tanA.tanB = 2 …(ii)

    From Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get, tanC = 3

  • Question 17
    1 / -0.25

    For LP.P, maximize z = 4x, + 2x2subject to 3x1+ 2x2≥ 9, x1- x23, x1≥ 0, x2≥ 0 has...

    Solution

    We have, maximise z = 4x1 + 2x2

    Subject to contracts, 3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 9, x1 - x2 ≤ 3, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0

    On taking given constraints as equation, we get the following graphs

    Here, we get feasible region is unbounded.

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