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Research Aptitude Test - 1

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  • Question 1
    2 / -0.5

    Two cars started simultaneously towards each other and met each other 3 h 20 min later. How much time will it take the slower car to cover the whole distance if the first arrived at the place of departure of the second 5 hours later than the second arrived at the point of departure of the first?

    Solution

    1. Let the distance between the two starting points be D.
      Let S ₁and S ₂be the speeds of the two cars, respectively.

    2. They meet in 3 hours 20 minutes, which is 3 + 20/60 = 3.333 …hours = 10/3 hours.
      Since they travel towards each other, (S ₁+ S ₂)(10/3) = D.
      So, S ₁+ S ₂= 3D/10.

    3. The first car arrives at the second car ’s starting point 5 hours later than the second car arrives at the first car ’s starting point.
      In other words, the difference between their total travel times for the whole distance is 5 hours.

    4. Let T ₁be the time the first car needs to travel the entire distance (D / S ₁), and T ₂be the time the second car needs (D / S ₂).
      From step 3, assume T ₁= T ₂+ 5. (This means the first car takes longer, so it ’s the slower car.)

    5. From S ₁+ S ₂= 3D/10 and S ₁= D/T ₁, S ₂= D/T ₂, we get:
      D(1/T ₁+ 1/T ₂) = 3D/10
      ⇒1/T ₁+ 1/T ₂= 3/10.

    6. Substitute T ₁= T ₂+ 5 into 1/T ₁+ 1/T ₂= 3/10, solve for T ₂:
      You ’ll get T ₂= 5 hours, and then T ₁= 10 hours.

  • Question 2
    2 / -0.5

    Charlie and Alan run a race between points A and B, 5 km apart. Charlie starts at 9 a.m. from A at a speed of 5 km/hr, reaches B, and returns to A at the same speed. Alan starts at 9:45 a.m. from A at a speed of 10 km/hr, reaches B and comes back to A at the same speed. At what time do Charlie and Alan first meet each other?

    Solution

    Time take for reaching B for ram is T = 5/5 = 1hr
    Time taken for reaching B for Shyam is T = 5/10 = 1/2 hr

    Its 10 am when ram reaches B and 10: 15 when Shyam reaches B , so they must meet each after 10 and before 10:15 for sure as ram starts back after reaching B

    if we see for options 10: 10 am is the only answer

  • Question 3
    2 / -0.5

    Two rabbits start simultaneously from two rabbit holes towards each other. The first rabbit covers 8% of the distance between the two rabbit holes in 3 hours, The second rabbit covered 7 / 120 of the distance in 2 hours 30 minutes. Find the speed (feet / h) of the second rabbit if the first rabbit travelled 800 feet to the meeting points.

    Solution

    To solve the problem of determining the speed of the second rabbit, follow these steps:

    • The second rabbit covers 7/120 of the distance in 2 hours 30 minutes .
    • This translates to 7% of the distance in that time span.
    • To find the equivalent time for 3 hours , calculate the distance covered as 8.4/120 , which is 7% of the total distance.
    • In 3 hours , both rabbits together cover 15% of the total distance:
      • First rabbit covers 8% .
      • Second rabbit covers 7% .
    • Thus, they cover 15% per 3 hours , meeting in 20 hours as they jointly cover all of the distance.
    • The ratio of their speeds is 8:7 . Given the first rabbit travels 800 feet to meet:
      • Therefore, the second rabbit covers 700 feet to the meeting point in 20 hours .
    • The speed of the second rabbit is calculated as 700 feet / 20 hours = 35 feet/h .

    Therefore, the correct answer is 35 feet/h .

  • Question 4
    2 / -0.5

    Mr. Thomas invested an amount of Rs. 13,900 divided in two different schemes A and B at the simple interest rate of 14% p.a. and 11% p.a. respectively. If the total amount of simple interest earned in 2 years be Rs. 3508, what was the amount invested in Scheme B?

    Solution

    Let the sum invested in Scheme A be Rs. x and that in Scheme B be Rs. (13900 - x)

    ⇒28x - 22x = 350800 - (13900 * 22)
    ⇒6x = 45000
    ⇒x = 7500
    So, sum invested in Scheme B = Rs. (13900 - 7500) = Rs. 6400

  • Question 5
    2 / -0.5

    In a company, 20% of the employees work in the manufacturing department. If the total salary obtained by all the manufacturing employees is one-sixth of the total salary obtained by all the employees in the company, then the ratio of the average salary obtained by the manufacturing employees to the average salary obtained by the nonmanufacturing employees is

    Solution

    Let the number of total employees in the company be 100x, and the total salary of all the employees be 100y.

    It is given that  20% of the employees work in the manufacturing department, and  the total salary obtained by all the manufacturing employees is one-sixth of the total salary obtained by all the employees in the company.

    Hence, the total number of employees in the manufacturing department is 20x, and the total salary received by them is (100y/6)

    Average salary in the manufacturing department = (100y/6*20x) = 5y/6x

    Similarly, the total number of employees in the nonmanufacturing department is 80x, and the total salary received by them is (500y/6)

    Hence, the average salary in the nonmanufacturing department = (500y/6*80x) = 25y/24x

    Hence, the ratio is:- (5y/6x): (25y/24x) 

    =>120: 150 = 4:5

    The correct option is D

  • Question 6
    2 / -0.5

    Directions to solve:
    Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and replace the question mark in the given series.

    Question:
    2, 3, 3, 5, 10, 13, ?, 43, 172, 177

    Solution

    1st term = 2
    2nd term = 2 + 1 = 3
    3rd term = 3  * 1 = 3
    4th term = 3 + 2 = 5
    5th term = 5  * 2 = 10
    6th term = 10  + 3  = 13...

    ⇒For every term at even position, previous term is added with half of the position
    ⇒For every term at odd position, previous term is multipiled with the same numeber that was added in previous term

    So, missing term = 13 x 3 = 39.

  • Question 7
    2 / -0.5

    The average weight of 10 men is decreased by 2 kg when one of them weighing 140 kg is replaced by another person. Find the weight of the new person.

    Solution

    Shortcut:
    The decrease in weight would be 20kgs (10people ’s average weight drops by 2 kgs). Hence, the new person ’s weight = 140 - 20 = 120.

    Detailed Solution:

    Let weight of 9  men =x.
    Weight of new men =y

    According to the question:

    ((x+140)/10) ​−2 = (x+y ​)/10
    y = 120

  • Question 8
    2 / -0.5

    If

    A  + B means A is the mother of B;

    A  − B means A is the brother B;

    A % B means A is the father of B and

    A  × B means A is the sister of B,

    Which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?

    Solution

    P - M  → P is the brother of M
    M + N  → M is the mother of N
    N  × Q  → N is the sister of Q
    Therefore, P is the maternal uncle of Q.

    option D.

  • Question 9
    2 / -0.5

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given  Questions:

    P^Q-P is the child of Q
    P!Q-P is the parent of Q
    P*Q - P is elder to Q
    P#Q-P is younger to Q
    P@Q-P is brother of Q
    P &Q - P is wife of Q
    P+Q-P is sister-in-law of Q

    Q. If P*Q^R@S#T*P, the age of Q is 22 years and age of T is 33 years, so what can be the age of P?

    Solution

    P*Q^R@S#T*P: P is elder than Q, Q is child of R, R is brother of S, S is younger than T, T is elder than  P.
    The age of Q is 22 years and age of T is 33 years.

    T(33) >P >Q
    Hence, the age of P is 29 years.

  • Question 10
    2 / -0.5

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the given  Questions:

    P^Q - P is the child of Q
    P!Q - P is the parent of Q
    P*Q - P is elder to Q
    P#Q - P is younger to Q
    P@Q - P is brother of Q
    P &Q - P is wife of Q
    P+Q - P is sister-in-law of Q

    Q. If A!B^C+D &E@F^G!A and G is the wife of H then how is G related to C?

    Solution

    Explanation:

    Given Information:
    - P!Q - P is the parent of Q
    - P^Q - P is the child of Q
    - P*Q - P is elder to Q
    - P#Q - P is younger to Q
    - P@Q - P is brother of Q
    - P &Q - P is wife of Q
    - P+Q - P is sister-in-law of Q

    Given:
    A!B^C+D &E@F^GIA

    Since G is the wife of H, we can infer that G &H.

    Now, we need to find the relationship between G and C.

    Since H is the parent of G, and C is the child of B, and B is the parent of C, then we can conclude that G is the mother-in-law of C.

    Therefore, the correct answer is B: Mother-in-law .A ! B ∧C + D &E @ F ^ G! A: A is parent of B, B is child of C, C is sister-in-law of D, D is wife of E, E  is brother of F, F is child of G, G is parent of A.

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