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Physics Test - 21

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Physics Test - 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A proton of energy 200 MeV enters the magnetic field of 5 T. If direction of field is from south to north and motion is upward, then how much force will be acting on it?

    Solution
    Force, \(F=q v B\) also Kinetic energy, \(\kappa=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}\)
    \(\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{2 K}{m}}\)
    \(\therefore F=q \sqrt{\frac{2 K}{m}} B\)
    \(\Rightarrow F=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 200 \times 10^{6} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{1.67 \times 10^{-27}}} \times 5\)
    \(\Rightarrow F=1.6 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{N}\)
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    An α particle and a proton travel with same velocity in a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of their velocities, then what is the ratio of the radii of their circular path?

    Solution
    Here, \(r=\frac{m v}{q B}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{r_{a}}{r_{p}}=\frac{m_{a}}{m_{p}} \times \frac{q_{p}}{q_{a}}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{r_{a}}{r_{p}}=\frac{4}{1} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{1}\)
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A wire of length 5m and radius 1mm has a resistance of 1 ohm. What length of wire of the same material at same temperature and of radius 2mm will also have a resistance of 1 ohm?

    Solution
    since, \(R \propto \frac{1}{r^{2}}\)
    \(\therefore \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} \times \frac{r_{2}^{2}}{r_{1}^{2}}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1}=\frac{5}{l_{2}} \times\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)^{2} \Rightarrow l_{2}=20 \mathrm{m}\)
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    A very long straight wire carries a current I. When a charge +Q at point P has velocity  at the instant as shown in fig., then what is the force on the charge?

    Solution

    The magnetic field produced by wire at the location of charge is perpendicular to the paper inwards. Thus, by applying Fleming's left hand rule, force is directed along OY.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A cube of side 'b' has a charge 'q' at each of its vertices. What will be electric field due to this charge distribution at the centre of this cube?

    Solution

    Because of symmetric charge distribution.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    What is the maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the cyclotron?

    Solution

    Maximum kinetic energy,

    \(K_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}\)
    and \(r_{0}=\frac{m v}{q B} \Rightarrow v=\frac{q B r_{0}}{m}\)\[
    \therefore K_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} m\left(\frac{q B r_{0}}{m}\right)^{2}=\frac{q^{2} B^{2} r_{0}^{2}}{2 m}
    \]
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    4 wires each of length 2 meter are bent into 4 loops P, Q, R and S and then suspended into uniform magnetic field. Same current is passed in each loop. Which of the following statement is correct?

    Solution

    Couple of force on loop S will be maximum since for same perimeter the area of loop will be maximum and magnetic moment of loop =i xA .Therefore, it will also be maximum for loop S.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Masses of 3 wires of same metal are in the ratio 1:2:3 and their lengths are in the ratio 3:2:1. What will be the ratio of electrical resistances?

    Solution
    \(\mathrm{As}, \mathrm{R} \propto \frac{\mathrm{I}^{2}}{\mathrm{m}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{R}_{1}: \mathrm{R}_{2}: \mathrm{R}_{3}=\frac{\mathrm{I}_{1}^{2}}{\mathrm{m}_{2}}: \frac{\mathrm{I}_{2}^{2}}{\mathrm{m}_{2}}: \frac{\mathrm{I}_{3}^{2}}{\mathrm{m}_{3}}\)
    \(\therefore \mathrm{R}_{1}: \mathrm{R}_{2}: \mathrm{R}_{3}=\frac{9}{1}: \frac{4}{2}: \frac{1}{3}=27: 6: 1\)
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    2 wires are made up of two different materials whose specific resistance are in the ratio 2:3, length 3:4 and area 4:5. Find the ratio of their resistances.

    Solution
    Resistance, \(R=\rho \frac{1}{A}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\frac{\rho_{1}}{\rho_{2}} \times \frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} \times \frac{A_{2}}{A_{1}}=\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{8}\)
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    An electron having charge 'e' and mass 'm' is moving in a uniform electric field E. What will be its acceleration?

    Solution

    Acceleration, a=F/m= eE/m

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