Best Career Options after Class 12th: Job Opportunities, Scope, Salary

Career Options After 12th: In the present time, it has been discovered that students find themselves confused with respect to the career choice post their academics.

In spite of the fact that there exist multiple professional courses, choosing the right career path frequently turns out to be a difficult task for the students.

Unfortunately, the majority of the students rush in selecting a career option that is highly sought-after but does complement their skills and aptitudes.

Therefore, it is vital to begin early and get aware of the best possible career options for you, to make an informed and wise decision.

So, while opting for career options after 12th Class, you should consider certain factors such as your interest, scope of the subject and employment opportunities.

To solve the dilemma, we have listed down some of the most popular career options that you can consider pursuing after class 12th for a successful and fulfilling career ahead.

Top Career Options After 12th for Better Job Opportunities

1. Engineering

Engineering is one of the most popular and sought-after career options for students post class 12th. Engineering is a professional course, almost every PCM student is attracted to pursue engineering. Engineering presents to students a large number of job opportunities into diverse specialities.

Although engineering has dozens of branches, only a few of them are evergreen and presents better career and growth opportunities. Here, evergreen simply means engineering specialities that enjoy popularity and are highly sought after in the job market.

Here are 7 engineering disciplines that can offer you a promising career in future. Majority of the private companies look to employ engineers from these specialties, and you can easily secure a job with a salary of around 3 to 4 Lakh in the initial phase.

• Software Engineering
• Computer Science Engineering
• Engineering in Mechanical
• Engineering in Electronics and Telecommunication
• Engineering in Electrical
• Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
• Engineering in Information Technology

Other specializations in the field of engineering include Aerospace Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Automobile, Petroleum, Biochemical, Food Technology, Plastic Engineering, Leather Engineering, NanoTechnology, Mining & Metallurgical, and BioInformatics.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with high percentile.

How to Get Admission – National Level Entrance Exams such as IIT-JEE, GATE, UPSEE, BITSAT and State Level Entrance Exams.

2. Medical

After Engineering, medical or medicine is the second most sought after career option for the students belonging to the Science stream. The field of medicine revolves around the study of life and almost everything that is centred around it.

To put in simple words, if you dream of becoming a doctor, then medicine is a career option that you need to choose post class 12.

There are approximate 66,620 MBBS seats across 470 small or big medical colleges in India to which students can apply for admission.

Besides this, you can appear for 807 medical seats of AIIMS in its 8 campuses including its main campus in the national capital, New Delhi. JIPMER also offers 200 MBBS seats through its own entrance test for the JIPMER Puducherry and Karaikal campuses.

Moreover, you can also go for additional career options such as dentistry, pharmacy, physiotherapy, agricultural sciences, and zoology to make a good career in medical.

How to Get Admission into Medical College

The most common entrance exam that you need to take to get a medical seat in one of the reputed medical colleges is NEET or the National Eligibility cum Entrance exam conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education.

Admission in most of the medical colleges and professional courses in India is either through the entrance test or merit-based.

Moreover, to get admission into reputed medical colleges like AIIMS and JIPMER, you are required to appear for their respective entrance exam for MBBS/BDS course.

Popular Medical Colleges in India

• AIPMT
• AIIMS, New Delhi
• King George’s Medical University Lucknow
• Calcutta Medical College, Kolkata
• Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
• Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
• Christian Medical College, Vellore
• JIPMER, Puducherry
• St Johns Medical College Bangalore
• Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi

Where can you work?

• Work in government and private hospitals
• Start your own clinic
• Serve in the armed forces
• Work as a resident doctor or consultant in Medical colleges and research institutes
• Render you service in Charitable institutions

3. Commerce

Students who have Commerce as their subject of specialization in Class 12th can opt to pursue a career as Chartered Accountants. CA’s mainly works in private practice or as officers in the accounts department of large firms and organisations.

To become a C.A, CPT is the entry-level test conducted by ICAI which students would need to clear. Further, Integrated Professional Competence Course (IPCC) and CA Final is the exam which should be cleared to become a certified CA.

Apart from Chartered Accountancy, students can opt for other popular career options available with Commerce stream. These are Bachelor’s in Business Management (BBA), Master’s in Business Administration (MBA), Bachelors in Commerce, Company Secretary, Bachelors in Travel and Tourism.

List of Top 6 Courses/Career Options after 12th Commerce

• Chartered Accountancy (CA)
• Company Secretary (CS)
• BCom in Accounting and Commerce
• BBA, MBA
• BBA/BMS
• BCA (IT and Software)

National Defence Services

Those students who want to serve the nation by becoming soldiers can simply get into the field of defense. To get into Defence Services, you can either join one of the Armed Forces after completing your Class 12 or post your Graduation.

How to Get Into Defence Services

• The National Defence Academy gives students the opportunity to pursue a full-time, residential undergraduate program after Class 12.
• Likewise, graduate students who want to get into the Armed Forces can are required to clear the CDS exam held twice a year.
• Indian Navy also gives PCM stream students the opportunity to pursue B.Tech. and work as an Officer after successful completion of the undergraduate program.
• Moreover, all the three-Armed Forces also select candidates by conducting rallies all across the country and through direct recruitment as well.

Eligibility Criteria: 12th Class with PCM, Graduate Degree, Unmarried Indian citizens.

Admission procedure: National level NDA exam, CDS Exam.

4. Law / Lawyer

For admission into the 5-year course, you will have to appear for various national Level exams such as CLAT. Few states such as Maharashtra conduct their own common entrance tests or CETs for admission into Law colleges. Few colleges also allow direct admission on the basis of 12th or graduation percentage.

The profession of Law is a career choice that in recent times has caught the attention of the majority of students. To get into the practice of law, students need to pursue a bachelor’s degree Course, i.e. LLB post class 12 which is a 5 years integrated course. A degree in law opens the gateway for a prosperous career as a barrister or lawyer and as legal advisor for private and government companies.

How to Get Admission Into Law

• For getting admission into the LLB course, students need to clear the National Level Entrance Exam such as CLAT.
• Certain Law Colleges in the Country give admission to law hopefuls on the basis of their percentage in 12th standards or Graduation.
• Also, states like Maharashtra conducts their own Law Entrance Exam for admitting students to law colleges.

Top Law Colleges in India

• National Law School of India University, Bangalore
• NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
• National Law Institute University, Bhopal
• ILS Law College – Pune
• Symbiosis Society’s Law College, Pune

5. Architecture

Architecture is a perfect career option for students who have a flair for design and aptitude. Similar to engineering, it is a four-year duration course and can be opted for by the students after Class 12th. The profession of Architecture offers excellent employment opportunities across the country and the world.

How to Get Admission into B.Arch.

• Appear for Mains Paper -2 or (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) for admission into various architecture colleges.
• The certain States also conduct Common Entrance Tests for admission of students into Architecture course.
• Depending upon their scores in CET’s, the student gets admission into different courses.

6. Mass Communication

Mass Communication is an emerging career option that students from across the country are showing interest in. This industry is expected to grow significantly in the future and thus it presents good job opportunities to Journalism students.

Following are the diverse job profiles that Graduates in mass communication can pursue and make a good career for them.

• TV Correspondent
• Event manager
• Photojournalist
• Producer
• Screenwriter
• Sound Mixer and Sound Recorder
• Art Director
• News Editor
• Sound Engineer
• Film Director
• Public Relations Officer

7. Hotel Management

Another quite popular career option that students can pursue after their academics is Hotel Management. Hotel Management jobs include diverse responsibilities and roles, such as food and beverage service, sales & marketing, accounting as well as front office operation. Due to ever increasing tourism, the demand for Hotel Management professionals is significant and give students an opportunity to grow and earn handsomely.

Besides jobs in hotels and restaurants, Graduates or diploma holders in Hotel Management can have job opportunities in diverse fields as given below –

• Airline Catering and Cabin Services
• Forest Lodges
• Hospitality services in various MNCs
• Club management
• Cruise Ship Hotel Management
• Hospitality services in the Indian Navy
• Hospital administration and catering
• Hotel and Tourism Associations

Eligibility Criteria to Pursue Hotel Management

• Minimum Qualification required is 10 + 2
• Clear the Entrance Exam
• Choose from a degree or diploma course for 3 Years

Popular Institutions/Colleges in India for Pursuing Hotel Management

• Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition
• SRM Institute of Hotel and Catering Management
• Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, New Delhi
• Indian Institute of Hotel Management (run by the Taj Group of Hotels) Aurangabad
• The Oberoi School of Hotel Management

There are lots of career options available for students once they have passed class 12.

However, to build a great career, you must make an informed career choice that is in demand and suits your aptitude and skills.