Hindi English Translation || Editorial || Net damage: On the fisheries dispute, India and Sri Lanka

Net damage: On the fisheries dispute, India and Sri Lanka

India’s fisherfolk must be weaned (छुड़ाना) away from bottom trawling (जाल डालना, जाल से मछलियाँ पकड़ना)

The resumption (पुनरारंभ) of fishing off India’s eastern coast including the Palk Bay, after the annual 61-day ban on fishing, has led to the death of a sailor from the Sri Lanka Navy. The Sri Lankan Navy had carried out an operation on June 25 morning to “chase (पीछा करना) away a cluster of Indian poaching trawlers” in Sri Lankan waters off Kankesanthurai, near Jaffna. A trawler-vessel was impounded (ज़ब्त करना) and 10 fishermen apprehended, of whom eight were from Tamil Nadu and the rest from Andhra Pradesh. There have also been several cases of Indian (Tamil Nadu) fishermen dying too. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, M.K. Stalin, sought the intervention of the External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, in releasing the vessel and the men. In his reply sent to the Chief Minister on Thursday, Mr. Jaishankar said the Indian High Commission had been seeking the early release of 34 fishermen in judicial remand and six others who were serving sentences.

This is an opportunity for the two countries to revive the negotiation (बातचीत) process, exclusively to deal with the fisheries dispute, which became aggravated in the wake of the 1974 and 1976 bilateral agreements to demarcate (सीमांकन करना) their maritime boundary lines. Mr. Stalin has done well to remind Mr. Jaishankar to convene a meeting of the Joint Working Group, last held (virtually) over two years ago. The acts of Indian fishermen crossing the international maritime boundary line are clearly illegal; factors relating to protection of livelihood opportunities cannot be delinked from the importance of the preservation of the marine ecosystem. A gradual (क्रमिक) replacement of bottom trawlers being used by the Tamil Nadu fishermen is a must, but the fisherfolk require time to prepare for diversification (विविधता) — deep sea fishing, marine cage farming, seaweed cultivation and processing, and sea ranching. The experiences of the deep sea fishing project, being executed by the Union and Tamil Nadu governments, are clear enough to conclude that it is a failure. After nearly seven years of implementation (कार्यान्वयन), only 61 deep sea fishing vessels have been handed over to beneficiaries, with 19 more under construction. It would be thoughtful if the Union government clubs the project with an all-India programme, where the unit cost of a deep sea fishing vessel is ₹40 lakh higher, at least to get a better response even at this stage. The unit cost of a deep sea fishing vessel under the Central-State project is ₹80 lakh. New Delhi and Colombo can devise additional schemes to help the Northern Province’s fishermen even more. But what is more important is that the two countries, representatives of the fishing community and officials from Tamil Nadu and the Northern Province should meet soon to find a way out of the dispute.

Courtesy: The Hindu

Important Word List With Meaning

1.Wean (Verb)

Hindi Meaning - छुड़ाना
English Meaning - To gradually reduce dependency on something.

2.Trawl (Verb)

Hindi Meaning - जाल डालना, जाल से मछलियाँ पकड़ना
English Meaning - To fish with a trawl net or to search thoroughly.

3.Resumption (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - पुनरारंभ
English Meaning - The action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.

4.Chase (Verb)

Hindi Meaning - पीछा करना
English Meaning - To follow rapidly in order to catch or overtake.

5.Impound (Verb)

Hindi Meaning - ज़ब्त करना
English Meaning - To seize and take legal custody of something, especially a vehicle or other property.

6.Negotiation (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - बातचीत
English Meaning - Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.

7.Demarcate (Verb)

Hindi Meaning - सीमांकन करना
English Meaning - To set the boundaries or limits of something.

8.Diversification (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - विविधता
English Meaning - The process of varying or expanding the range of products or field of operation.

9.Implementation (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - कार्यान्वयन
English Meaning - The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.

10.Gradual (Adjective)

Hindi Meaning - क्रमिक
English Meaning - Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.