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Statistics Test - 31

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Statistics Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The following table shows the weight of fifteen students. Find the mode.
    Weight (kg)6026535047
    Number of students42234
    Solution
    Maximum number of students have weight $$60$$ kg and $$ 47$$ kg. Thus, mode is both $$60$$ kg and $$ 47$$ kg.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the median weight of the data.
    Weight (kg.)$$35$$$$36$$$$38$$$$40$$$$42$$$$44$$$$45$$
    Number of students$$6$$$$5$$$$8$$$$9$$$$2$$$$7$$$$4$$
    Solution
    Total number of students $$= 6 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 2 + 7 + 4 = 41$$
    Since, the number of students is odd, the median will be $${(\cfrac{n+1}{2})}^{th}$$ number which is the $$21^{st}$$ number
    Here, $$21^{st}$$ observation( 4 th row if we create cumulative frequency table) is 40 Kg if arranged in ascending order.
    Hence, median $$= 40$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the mode of:
    $$x$$
    $$15$$
    $$16$$$$17$$
    $$18$$
    $$19$$
    $$20$$$$21$$
    $$22$$
    $$23$$
    $$f$$
     $$6$$
     $$7$$
     $$9$$
     $$13$$
     $$10$$
     $$12$$ $$8$$
    $$0$$
     $$4$$

    Solution
    We know that, mode is the observation with the highest frequency.

    In the given data, the highest frequency value is $$13$$. This value corresponds to the observation $$18$$.

    Hence, the mode of the given data is $$18$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the mode of:
    $$7, 7, 8, 10, 10, 11, 10, 13, 14$$
    Solution
    Mode is defined as the maximum number of times an observation appears in the whole set.
    Here, by observation, we get that $$10$$ is appearing the maximum (i.e. $$3$$) times and hence this is the mode.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of the following frequency distribution:
    Age (in years)
    $$18$$
    $$19$$
    $$20$$
    $$21$$
    $$22$$
    No. of boys
    $$14$$
    $$10$$
    $$20$$
    $$24$$
    $$12$$

    Solution
    Consider the following table to calculate Mean:
     $$x_i$$ $$f_i$$ $$x_if_i$$
     $$18$$ $$14$$ $$252$$
     $$19$$ $$10$$ $$190$$
     $$20$$ $$20$$ $$400$$
     $$21$$ $$24$$ $$504$$
     $$22$$ $$12$$ $$264$$
    here,
    $$\Sigma f_i=80$$

    $$\Sigma f_ix_i=1610$$

    $$Mean=\dfrac{\Sigma f_ix_i}{\Sigma f_i}$$

    $$\therefore Mean=\dfrac{1610}{80}$$

    $$\therefore Mean=20.125$$
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Following table gives frequency distribution of electricity consumption of a household in certain area in a month.
    No. of units of electricity0 - 2020 - 4040 - 6060 - 8080 - 100
    No. of households41647658
    Find modal no. of units of electricity consumed by households in a month.
    Solution
    Frequency distribution table:
     $$ci$$ $$f_i$$
     $$0-20$$ $$4$$
     $$20-40$$ $$16$$
     $$40-60$$ $$47$$
     $$60-80$$ $$65$$
     $$80-100$$ $$8$$
    $$Mode=l+\bigg ( \dfrac{f_1-f_0}{2f_1-f_0-f_2} \bigg )\times h$$
    Here,
    maximum frequency $$f_1=65$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$ modal class $$=60-80$$
    lower limit of modal class $$l=60$$    
    class size $$h=20$$
    preceding frequency of modal class $$f_0=47$$
    succeeding frequency of modal class $$f_2=8$$
    $$\therefore Mode=14.05+\bigg ( \dfrac{65-47}{130-47-8} \bigg )\times 20$$
    $$\therefore Mode=14.05+\bigg ( \dfrac{18}{75} \bigg )\times 20$$
    $$\therefore Mode=64.8$$
    Hence, option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Following are the marks obtained by students in mathematics, draw histogram and hence find the mode
    Marks0 - 1920 - 3940 - 5960 - 7980 - 99
    No.of students4832168
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Following table shows frequency distribution of no. of rooms occupied in a hotel per day.
    No. of rooms occupied$$0 - 10$$$$10 - 20$$$$20 - 30$$$$30 - 40$$$$40 - 50$$$$50 - 60$$
    No. of days$$5$$$$27$$$$17$$$$11$$$$9$$$$1$$
    Find median number of rooms occupied per day in a hotel.
    Solution
    There are total  $$70$$  days. Hence, the median will be the mean of  $$35$$ th and $$36$$ th day. Both of which lie in the interval  $$20-30$$
    The median of grouped data is given by:

    Median  = $$ L + ( \frac{\frac{n}{2} - cf_{b}}{f_{m}} )\times w$$

    where:
    L is the lower class boundary of the group containing the median
    n is the total number of data
    $$cf_{b}$$ is the cumulative frequency of the groups before the median group
    $$f_{m}$$ is the frequency of the median group
    w is the group width

    Hence, 
    Median =  $$ 20 + ( \frac{\frac{70}{2} -  32}{17} )\times 10$$
    Median =  $$ 20 + ( \frac{3}{17} )\times 10$$
    Median =  $$ 20 + 1.76$$
    Median =  $$ 21.76$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Below is given frequency distribution of driving speed (in kms/hour) of a vehicle of $$400$$ college students.
    Speed (in kms/hr)20 -3030 - 4040 - 5050 - 6060 - 70
    No. of students6801569860
    Find modal driving speed of college students.
    Solution
    The modal group is $$40 - 50$$.
    Estimated Mode $$=$$ $$L +  (\frac{f_{m} -f_{m-1}}{(f_{m} -f_{m-1}) + (f_{m} -f_{m+1})}) \times w$$
    where:
    $$L$$ is the lower class boundary of the modal group
    $$f_{m-1}$$ is the frequency of the group before the modal group
    $$f_{m}$$ is the frequency of the modal group
    $$f_{m+1}$$ is the frequency of the group after the modal group
    $$w$$ is the group width
    Estimated Mode $$=$$ $$L + \left  (\dfrac{f_{m} - f_{m-1}}{(f_{m} -f_{m-1}) + (f_{m} -f_{m+1})}\right) \times w$$
    Mode $$=$$ $$40 + \left (\dfrac{156 - 80}{(156 - 80) + (156- 98)}\right)\times 10$$
    Mode $$=$$ $$40 +\left  (\dfrac{76}{134}\right)\times 10$$
    Mode $$= 45.67$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Following table gives frequency distribution of amount of bonus paid to the workers in a certain factory.
    Bonus paid (in Rs.)Below 500Below 600Below 700Below 800Below 900Below 1000Below 1100
    No. of workers4122441515860
    Find median amount of bonus paid to the workers.
    Solution
    Consider the following table to calculate median:
     $$ci$$ $$fi$$ $$cf$$
     <500 4 4
     500-600 12-4=8 12
     600-700 24-12=12 24
     700-800 41-24=17 41
     800-900 51-41=10 51
     900-1000 58-51=7 58
     1000-1100 60-58=2 60
    Median $$=l +\dfrac {(\dfrac{N}{2}-cf)}{ f_m}\times c$$
    Here, 
    Class Interval $$c=100$$
    $$N=\Sigma f_i=60$$   
    $$\dfrac {N}{2}=30  $$
    $$\Rightarrow$$ Median class $$=700-800$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$Frequency of median class$$ f_m=17$$
    Lower boundary of median class $$l=700$$
    previous cumulative frequency of median class $$cf=24$$

    $$\therefore$$ Median $$=700+\dfrac {(\dfrac{60}{2}-24)}{ 17}\times 100$$

    $$\therefore$$ Median $$=700+\dfrac {(6)}{ 17}\times 100$$

    $$\therefore$$ Median $$=735.29$$
    Hence. option $$D$$ is correct.
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