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Statistics Test - 50

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Statistics Test - 50
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What is the median salary of an employee? If the frequency table represents the number of employees and their salaries.
    Salary
    $$1000$$
    $$500$$
    $$1500$$
    $$2000$$
    $$3500$$
    Frequency 
    $$2$$
    $$1$$
    $$5$$
    $$7$$
    $$2$$
    Solution

    Salary

    Frequency

    position

    $$1000$$

    $$2$$

    $$2$$

    $$500$$

    $$1$$

    $$3$$

    $$1500$$

    $$5$$

    $$8$$

    $$2000$$

    $$7$$

    $$15$$

    $$3500$$

    $$2$$

     $$17$$

    Sum of frequency $$=2+1+5+7+2\\ =17(odd)$$
    So Median is at $$\quad \quad \left( \cfrac { n+1 }{ 2 }  \right) \\ =\quad \left( \cfrac { 17+1 }{ 2 }  \right) =9$$
    $$9th$$ position comes after $$8th$$ but before $$15th$$ position
    $$Median=2000$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The table shows the weekly wages for the number of workers doing their work. Find the median class for the following data.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If Mode $$=$$ Median $$= 10$$. Find mean.
    Solution
    Applying the relation between mean, median and mode formula,
    $$\text{Mean} = \dfrac{(3\times \text{Median} )-\text{Mode}}{2}$$
                $$=\dfrac{(3\times 10)- 10}{2}$$
                $$=\dfrac{20}{2}$$
    $$\boxed{\text{Mean} = 10}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the median where mean and mode are given as $$10$$ and $$7$$.
    Solution
    Applying the relation between mean, median and mode formula,
    Mode $$= 3$$ Median $$-2$$ Mean
    Therefore, Median $$=$$ $$\dfrac{Mode + 2 Mean}{3}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{7 + 2 \times 10}{3}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{27}{3}$$
    Median $$= 9$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Given mean $$= 12$$, mode $$= 3$$. Find median.
    Solution
    Given mean $$= 12$$, mode $$= 3$$
    Applying the relation between mean, median and mode formula,
    Mode $$= 3$$ Median $$-2$$ Mean
    Therefore, Median $$=$$ $$\dfrac{Mode + 2 Mean}{3}$$
                                    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{3 + 2 \times 12}{3}$$
                                    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{27}{3}$$
                                    $$=9$$
    Hence, median is $$9$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The following table shows the number of coffees made for each hour that the coffee shop was open over $$2$$ days. Find the median class.

    Solution

     Number of cappuccinos Frequency Cumulative Frequency
     $$0-3$$ $$2$$ $$2$$
     $$4-7$$ $$3$$ $$5$$
     $$8-11$$ $$8$$ $$13$$
     $$12-15$$ $$3$$ $$16$$
     $$16-19$$ $$2$$ $$18$$
     Total $$18$$ 
    The sum of total frequency among each class is equal to,
    $$2+3+8+3+2=18$$
    $$\Rightarrow N=18$$

    And,
    $$\dfrac N2=9$$ 

    We can conclude that $$ 9$$ lies in the class interval $$8-11$$ from the cumulative frequency column. Hence, the median class is $$8-11.$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Calculate the mean where mode and median are given as $$12$$ and $$5$$ respectively.
    Solution
    Applying the relation between mean, median and mode formula,
    Mean $$=$$ $$\dfrac{(3\times Median) -Mode}{2}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{(3\times 5)-12}{2}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac{3}{2}$$
    Mean $$= 1.5$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The total number of goals scored in each of $$43$$ soccer matches in a tournament is shown in the following table. Find the average number of goals scored per match, to the nearest $$0.1$$ goal.
    Total number of goals in a matchNumber of matches with this total
    04
    110
    25
    39
    47
    55
    61
    72
    Solution
    Average number of goals $$=$$ $$\dfrac{\text{Total no. of goals}}{\text{total no. of matches}}$$

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{4\times 0+10\times 1+5\times 2+9\times 3+7\times 4+5\times 5+6\times 1+7\times 2}{43}$$

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{+10+10+27+28+25+6+14}{43}=\dfrac{120}{43}=2.79=2.8$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The mode of a data exceeds its mean by $$12$$. By how much does its mode exceed the median?
    Solution
    We know that,
    $$3 $$Median $$=$$ Mode $$+$$ $$2$$Mean

    Let,
    Median $$=M$$
    Mode $$=m$$
    Mean $$=\overline x$$

    Given: $$m=\overline x+12$$

    Now,
    $$3M=m+2\overline x$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3M=\overline x +12+2\bar x$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3M=3\overline x+12$$
    $$\Rightarrow M=\overline x+4$$
    $$\Rightarrow M=m-12+4$$
    $$\Rightarrow M+8=m$$

    So, mode exceeds median by $$8$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The mean and median of the data are respectively $$20$$ and $$22$$. 
    The value of mode is:
    Solution
    $$\mbox {Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean}$$
    $$=3 (22) - 2(20)$$
    $$=66-40$$
    $$=26$$
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