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Probability Test - 23

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Probability Test - 23
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If a leap year is selected at random what is the probability that it will contain $$53$$ Tuesdays?
    Solution
    $$1 year = 365$$ days
    A leap year has $$366$$ days
    A year has $$52$$ weeks. Hence there will be 52 Tuesdays for sure.
    $$52 weeks = 52 \times 7 = 364 days$$
    $$366 – 364 =2$$ days
    In a leap year there will be 52 Tuesdays and 2 days will be left.
    These 2 days can be:
    Sunday, Monday
    Monday, Tuesday
    Tuesday, Wednesday
    Wednesday, Thursday
    Thursday, Friday
    Friday, Saturday
    Saturday, Sunday
    Of these total 7 outcomes, the favorable outcomes are 2.
    Hence the probability of getting 53 Tuesdays in a leap year $$P(E)=\frac{2}{7}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting a sum of $$8$$ or getting an even number on both the dices.
    Solution
    Sample space for total number of possible outcomes
    {$$(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6)$$
    $$(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6)$$, 
    $$(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)$$,
    $$(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6)$$,
    $$(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6)$$,
    $$(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)$$}
    Total number of outcomes = $$36$$
    Favorable outcomes for sum of $$8$$ or getting an even number on both the dices are
    $${(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2), (2, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 6), (6, 4), (6, 6)}$$
    Number of favorable outcomes = $$11$$
    The probability of getting a sum of $$8$$ or getting an even number on both the dices, $$P(E)=\dfrac {n(E)}{n(S)}=\dfrac {11}{36}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    From a batch of $$100$$ items of which $$20$$ are defective, exactly two items are chosen, one at a time, without replacement. Calculate the probability that the first item chosen is defective.

    Solution
    Let $$A$$={first item chosen is defective}, $$B$$ ={second item chosen is defective}

    Given:

    Total number of items  $$=100$$.

    NUmber of defective items  $$=20$$

    To find:

    the probabilities that the first item is chosen is defective

    $$P(A)=\dfrac {\text{Number of items defective}}{\text{total number of items}}=\dfrac {20}{100}=\dfrac 15$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    List the outcomes in the experiment of tossing two coins together.
    Solution
    The outcome of a throw of coin can be only head or tails.
    Coin $$1=T,H$$
    Coin $$2=T,H$$
    The coins together $$=TT,HH,TH,HT$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting a multiple of $$2$$ on one dice and a multiple of $$3$$ on the other.
    Solution
    Total number of possible cases $$= 36$$
    Favourable cases of getting multiple of $$2$$ on one dice and a multiple of $$3$$ on the other
    $$= \{(2, 3), (2,6), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3,6), (4, 3), (4, 6), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6,4), (6, 6)\}$$
    Total number of favourable cases $$= 11$$
    P (multiple of $$2$$ on one dice and a multiple of $$3$$ on other dice) $$= \displaystyle \frac{11}{36}$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A die is dropped at random on the rectangular region of length $$3\ m$$ and breadth $$2\ m$$ as shown in figure What is tile probability that it will land inside the circle with diameter $$1\ m$$ ?
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A dice is thrown once. Find the probability of getting a number greater than $$4$$.
    Solution
    $${\textbf{Step-1: Write sample space and event.}}$$

                     $${\text{Let S be the sample space.}}$$

                     $${\text{S= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}}$$

                     $$\Rightarrow n(S) =6$$

                     $${\text{Let A be the event getting number greater than 4.}}$$

                     $${\text{A= { 5, 6}}}$$

                     $$\Rightarrow n(A) =2.$$

    $${\textbf{Step-2: Find probability.}}$$

                     $${\text{Let P be the probability of getting a number greater than 4.}}$$
                     $$\Rightarrow P(A)= \dfrac{n(A)}{n(S)}$$

                     $$\Rightarrow P(A)= \dfrac{2}{6}$$

                     $$\Rightarrow P(A)= \dfrac{1}{3}.$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, option C is correct.}}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A die is thrown once.find the probability of getting a prime number less than $$5.$$
    Solution
    Sample space of throwing 
    a die once $$=\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$$.
    Prime no. less than $$5=\{2, 3\}$$.
    Probability $$=\dfrac{Favourable\ outcomes}{Total\ outcomes}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A  die is thrown .The probability that the number comes up even is ______ . 
    Solution
    Possible Outcomes of a Dice $$= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6$$
    Even Outcomes $$= 2, 4, 6$$
    Probability of an event $$P(E) = \dfrac{No.\ of\ Favourable\ Outcomes}{Total\  No.\ of\ Outcomes}$$

    Here,
    Favourable Outcomes $$=$$ Getting an Even Number on Dice
    Number of Favourable Outcomes $$=$$ Number of Possible Even Outcomes $$= 3$$
    Total Number of Outcomes $$= 6$$ 

    $$\Rightarrow P(E) = \dfrac{3}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A pair of dies is thrown, find the probability of getting a total of numbers is more than $$10$$.
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