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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 53

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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 53
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the given figure, diameter of lens equals:

    Solution
    Focal length, $$f=FO = \dfrac{radius}{2}$$
    Diameter = $$2  \times radius$$
    Diameter$$= 4 FO $$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A reflecting surface which is a part of a sphere is called:
    Solution
    A reflecting surface which is a part of a sphere is called a spherical mirror. It is made by silvering a piece of glass, which is part of a hollow sphere.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The refractive index of a medium is ______  to the speed of light in the medium.
    Solution

    Correct answers is (b).

    As per law of refraction the speed with which light propagates through a dielectric medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    According to laws of refraction, refraction of light at the boundary between two different regions follow:
    Solution
    Refraction of light obeys the following two laws:
    1. The incident ray, the normal at the point of incidence and the refracted ray, all lie in the same plane.
    2. For a given pair of media and given the colour of light, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant.

    The second postulate is also known as Snell's Law which is as:
    $$\dfrac{sini}{sinr}=\dfrac{n_2}{n_1}$$= $$constant$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    _______ lens is thickest in the middle and ________ lens is thinnest at the middle
    Solution
    Convex lens is thickest in the middle and concave lens is thinnest at the middle

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The refractive index of a medium:
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Given a trace of light, refractive index of the medium can be found by using:
    Solution
    According to Snell's Law,
    $$\mu = \dfrac{sin\ i}{sin\ r}$$
    where 
    $$\mu: \text{Refractive index of the medium 2 w.r.t. medium 1}$$
    $$i: \text{Angle of incidence}$$
    $$r: \text{Angle of refraction}$$

    If trace of light is known, then $$i$$ and $$r$$ are known and hence $$\mu$$ can be found.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Second law of refraction is also called:
    Solution
    Second Law of refraction is also called the Snell's Law. According to it,
    $$\mu =\dfrac{sin\ i}{sin\ r} = constant$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Tracing the light ray in a glass slab, which of the following quantities can be evaluated.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    SI unit of refractive index is
    Solution
    Refractive index is defined as: The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a specific medium. 
    The refractive index has no unit as it is the ratio of two similar Quantities.
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