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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 78

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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 78
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A light ray containing both blue and red wavelengths is incident at an angle on a slab of glass. Which of the sketches in this fig represents the most likely outcome?

    Solution
    Answer (c). For any medium, other than vacuum, the index of refraction for red light is slightly lower (closer to 1 ) than that for blue light. This means that when light goes from vacuum (or air) into glass, the red light deviates from its original direction less than does the blue light. Also, as the light reemerges from the glass into vacuum (or air), the red light again deviates less than the blue light. If the two surfaces of the glass are parallel to each other, the red and blue rays will emerge traveling parallel to each other, but displaced laterally from one another. The sketch that best illustrates this process is $$ C $$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Where can we see an image formed the lens of an object?
    Solution
    The image formed by a lens is on the
    side opposite to that of the object, thus option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Principal focus is represented by
    Solution
    The point where light coming parallel to the principal axis meet or appear to meet after reflection from the spherical mirror is called principal focus of the mirror. 
    Principal focus is represented by F.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Why is convex lens used as a magnifying glass?
    Solution
    Magnifying glasses are used to form a bigger image of a smaller object, generally object kept in front of mirror between pole and focus. In this given location of an object, convex lenses forms bigger and erect images. So convex lens is used as a magnifying glass. 

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is a magnifying glass used for?
    Solution
    A magnifying glass is nothing but a convex lens used in such a way that it produces magnified image when object is viewed by placing the magnifying glass closer to object.
    It is used to see and read the small letters and figures. It is used by watch makers to see the small parts and screws of the watch. Because of magnified image formed it become easy to see small things.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not true for a convex lens image?
    Solution
    A convex lens can produce both virtual and real images and both erect and inverted images, magnified and diminshed.And real images can be caught on screen because light rays actually meet at that point instead of pretending to be meeting at that point.So option C wrong.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    For convex mirror, the focus is _______ the mirror.
    Solution
    For convex mirror, the focus is behind the mirror.
    $$F$$ is focus in the diagram

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    For concave mirror, the focus is in ________ of the mirror.
    Solution
    As seen in figure.
    Rays of light coming parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will appear to converge on a point in front of the mirror somewhere between the mirror's pole and its center of curvature. That makes this a converging mirror and the point where the rays converge is called the focal point or focus .
    Hence the focus of concave mirror is in front of mirror.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What does the distance PF denote?

    Solution
    The point on the principal axis from which all the light rays which are parallel to the principal axis appear to diverge after reflection from the convex mirror is known as the focus of the convex mirror.
    The distance between the pole $$P$$ and focus $$F$$ is called the focal length.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    All the distances measured to the ________ of the origin are taken as positive.
    Solution
    All the distances measured to the right of the origin (along+ x-axis) are taken as positive.
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