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Human Eye and Colourful World Test - 20

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Human Eye and Colourful World Test - 20
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    How are we able to see both the nearby and the distant objects clearly?
    Solution
    Human eye is able to see nearby and distant objects clearly by changing the focal length of the eye lens, This availability of eyes is called power of accommodation. Thus, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    When light rays enter the eye, most of the refraction occurs at the:
    Solution
    Cornea is the transparent spherical part of the eye covering the iris and pupil. When an object appears in front of the eye, the rays from the object enter through this transparent cornea and refraction occurs at the outer surface. thus, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The far point of a myopic eye is 250 cm. The correcting lens should be a
    Solution
    $$u = -\infty $$ 

    $$ v = -250 cm$$

    $$\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}= \dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$(-\dfrac{1}{\infty}-\dfrac{1}{250})= \dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$f= -250cm$$

    The correcting lens of focal length $$250 cm$$, since myopic eye is corrected by using a concave lens (which is a diverging lens) of suitable power, thus option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What are the colours of the Sun observed most during sunrise/sunset and noon? 
    Solution
    During sunrise and sunset the sun rays have to pass through a larger distance and also a greater thickness of air since it is low in the sky. At these positions, the sky looks orange-red colour because photons of red and orange light are least scattered through the atmosphere and are able to reach our eyes.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A man cannot see clearly the objects beyond a distance of 20 cm from his eyes. To see distant objects clearly the kind of lenses and its focal length must be 
    Solution
    $$u= +20cm$$

    $$v= \infty $$

    $$\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}= \dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$\dfrac{1}{\infty }-\dfrac{1}{+20}= \dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$f=-20\ cm$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A hollow glass prism gives
    Solution
    A hollow glass prism does not give any spectrum because it does not have any medium inside it is hollow from inside so white light can not split in vacuum because in vacuum all colors light travel with same speed hence they do not split and no spectrum is observed.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In the figure of the human eye, the cornea is represented by the letter :

    Solution
    On the front surface of the eye is the circle-shaped cornea. We can't see a person's cornea the way we can see the colored part of the eye behind it. The cornea is like a clear window that focuses light into the eye.
    Hence, option C represents cornea.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Eye lens contains a watery liquid called:
    Solution
    Eye lens contains a watery liquid called the aqueous humour. Its major functions are immunity, nutrition, maintaining spherical shape and maintaining the required refractive index. Thus, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Red light is used as danger signal because it is:
    Solution
    Red light is used as danger signal because it is having high wavelength, less scattering ,hence can travel larger distances.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Long-sightedness : Hypermetropia 
    Short-sightedness : 
    Solution
    Long sightedness is also known as Hypermetropia and short sightedness is also known as Myopia.
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