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Human Eye and Colourful World Test - 23

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Human Eye and Colourful World Test - 23
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    When a white light ray falls on a prism, the ray at its first surface suffers:
    Solution
    When a white light ray falls on the first surface of a prism, light rays of different colours due to their different speeds in glass get refracted (or deviated) through different angles. Thus, the dispersion of white light into its constituent colours takes place at the first surface of prism.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Identify the part 'A' from the shown figure of human eye :

    Solution

    Pupil is the hole present near the centre in human eye. It is the opening within the iris through which light passes before reaching the lens to get focused onto the retina. Thus, option $$C$$ is correctly represented by $$A$$ in the figure.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The band of colours obtained on a screen on passing white light through a prism is called :
    Solution
    Dispersion is the phenomenon of splitting of polychromatic light into its constituent colours. The band of colours obtained on the screen on passing white light through a prism is called a spectrum.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The least distance of distinct vision for a normal person is about :
    Solution
    The minimum distance, at which objects can be seen most distinctly without strain, is called the least distance of distinct vision. It is also called the near point of the eye. For a young adult with normal vision, the near point is about 25 cm which is equivalent to 0.25 m, thus option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The near point of a myopic eye is $$15$$ cm. What should be the power of the lens which will enable the eye to read a book placed at $$30$$ cm?
    Solution
    Given:- v=-15cm
                 u=-30cm 
    from lens formula.
      $$\cfrac { 1 }{ v } -\cfrac { 1 }{ u } =\cfrac { 1 }{ f } =\cfrac { 1 }{ -15 } +\cfrac { 1 }{ 30 } =\cfrac { 1 }{ f } $$

    $$\cfrac { 1 }{ f } =\cfrac { -1 }{ 30 } { cm }^{ -1 }$$ .
    So power of lens = $$\cfrac { 1 }{ { f }} =\cfrac { -1 }{ 0.3 } { m }^{ -1 }$$
         P= -3.33D.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Why are school buses painted with yellow colour?
    Solution
    School buses are painted with yellow colour because our eyes are mostly sensitive to yellow colour (and are least sensitive for violet and red colours). So, school buses can be easily spotted by other drivers around and a safe distance can be maintained to ensure safety of children.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    It is very difficult to see through fog because
    Solution
    Scattering is a phenomenon of forcing the deviation of light ray from its regular trajectory.Hence visibility in fog is less.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    One cannot see through fog because .......... .
    Solution
    Answer is D.
    We cannot see through fog because of scattering.
    Atoms and molecules in the air, including anything carried in the air like dust or smoke, will scatter light. Water droplets, as they are present in fog, also scatter light. The light falling on an object and reflected to a viewer can be scattered to heck and back before it gets to the place where it can be 'seen' by an observer. So the observer just sees a 'whiteout' instead of being able to make out anything beyond a few meters or so.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Motion pictures or cinematography make use of :
    Solution
    Persistence of vision is the phenomenon when eye and brain hold on to a series of images to form a single complete picture.
    It refers to the optical illusion whereby multiple discrete images blend into a single image in the human mind and believed to be the explanation for motion perception in cinema and animated films.
    Hence Motion pictures or cinematography make use of persistence of vision.




  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Lens of an eye is a transparent spherical structure which:
    Solution
    The lens is a transparent structure behind the iris, the coloured part of the eye. The lens bends light rays so that they form a clear image at the back of the eye – on the retina. As the lens is elastic, it can change shape, getting fatter to focus close objects and thinner for distant objects.
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