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Electricity Test - 51

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Electricity Test - 51
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Two metallic wires of $$\displaystyle 6\Omega $$ and $$\displaystyle 3\Omega $$ are in connection. What will be the mode of connection so that to get effective resistance of $$\displaystyle 2\Omega $$ ?
    Solution
    $$R_1$$=$$6\Omega$$ , $$R_2$$=$$3\Omega$$
    Case (1): In Series connection :
    $$R_{eq}$$=$$R_1$$ + $$R_2$$
    $$R_{eq}$$=$$6$$ + $$3$$
    $$R_{eq}$$=$$9\Omega$$
    So series connection not possible.

    Case (2): In Parallel connection :  
    $$\frac{1}{R_{eq}}$$=$$\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}$$
    $$\frac{1}{R_{eq}}$$=$$\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}$$
    $$R_{eq}$$ = $$\frac{6\times3}{6+3}$$= $$\frac{18}{9}$$=$$2\Omega$$
    Hence the two resistors are connected in parallel.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Three resistors each having the same resistance are connected in parallel. Their equivalent resistance is $$\displaystyle 5\ \Omega $$. If they are connected in series, their equivalent resistance is.
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Number of KWh in 1 Joule.
    Solution
    We know that $$KWh$$ is kilo watt-hour-
    In SI unit-
    $$K = 10^3$$
    $$hour = 3600\ s$$
    $$1\ kWh  = 3.6\times 10^6\ J$$
    $$\therefore$$  $$1$$ $$J = \dfrac{1}{3.6\times 10^6} = 2.77\times 10^{-7}$$ $$kWh$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In the circuit, $$\displaystyle 5\Omega $$ resistor develops 45J/s due to current flowing through it. The power developed per second across $$\displaystyle 12\Omega $$ resistor is:

    Solution
    Voltage across  $$5\Omega$$       $$V = \sqrt{PR} = \sqrt{45\times 5} = 15$$ volts
    $$\therefore$$ Current     $$I_1 = \dfrac{15}{5} = 3$$ A
    Equivalent resistance of series combination of $$3\Omega$$ and $$6\Omega$$       $$R' = 9+6 = 15\Omega$$
    $$\therefore$$ Current     $$I_2 = \dfrac{15}{15} = 1$$ A
    Thus total current flowing through $$12\Omega$$       $$I = I_1+I_2 = 3+1 = 4$$ A
    $$\therefore$$ Power developed across $$12\Omega$$      $$P = I^2 (12) = 4^2\times 12 = 192$$ W
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    An electricity bulb of 100 watt is connected to  supply of electricity of 220V. Resistance of filament is
    Solution
    Given :   $$V =220$$ volts         $$P =100$$ W
    $$\therefore$$ Resistance of the filament        $$R = \dfrac{V^2}{R}$$
    $$\implies$$   $$R = \dfrac{220^2}{100} = 484\Omega$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    When two resistances $$\displaystyle { R }_{ 1 }$$ and $$\displaystyle { R }_{ 2 }$$ are connected in series, they consume 12W power. When they are connected in parallel, they consume 50W power. What is the ratio of the powers of $$\displaystyle { R }_{ 1 }$$ and $$\displaystyle { R }_{ 2 }$$
    Solution
    Let the powers of the resistances be  $$P_1$$ and $$P_2$$.
    Parallel connection :      $$P_{eq} = P_1+P_2$$
    $$\therefore$$   $$50 = P_1+P_2$$                       $$\implies P_2 = 50-P_1$$
    Series connection :       $$P_{eq} = \dfrac{P_1P_2}{P_1+P_2}$$
    $$\therefore$$     $$12 = \dfrac{P_1(50 - P_1)}{50}$$
    OR      $$P_1^2 - 50P_1 + 600 = 0$$              $$\implies$$ $$P_1 = 30$$ W
    $$\implies$$     $$P_2 = 50 - 30 = 20$$ W
    Thus ratio of powers      $$\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    How much current is drawn by the motor of 1 H.P. from 220 volt supply.
    Solution
    We know that   $$1$$ H.P $$ = 746$$ watt
    Current   $$I = \dfrac{P}{V} = \dfrac{746}{220} = 3.4$$ A
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A bulb of $$22\ \Omega $$ is producing light when connected to a $$220\ V$$ supply. What is the electric power of the bulb?
    Solution
    Given,
    Resistance of the bulb, $$R = 22\Omega$$
    Voltage, $$V = 220$$ volts
    We know,
    Power of the bulb, $$P = \dfrac{V^2}{R}$$

    $$P = \dfrac{220^2}{22}$$

    $$P =2200\ W$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    An electric bulb of resistance of $$1000   \Omega$$ draws a current of $$0.05   A$$. Calculate the power of the bulb :
    Solution
    Given: $$Resistance(R) = 1000   \Omega,   Current(I) = 0.5   A$$
    We know that, Power $$P = {I}^{2} \cdot R = {\left(0.5  A\right)}^{2} \times \left(1000\right)   \Omega = 250  W$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    An electric bulb of resistance $$20   \Omega$$ draws a current of $$0.04   A$$. Calculate the potential difference at the ends.
    Solution
    Given,
    Resistance of resistor $$R = 20   \Omega$$
    Current draws $$   I = 0.04   A$$
    According to ohm's law
    Potential difference, $$V = IR = 0.04 \times 20 = 0.8   V$$.
    Hence Option A
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