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Control and Coordination Test 20

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Control and Coordination Test 20
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement about plant hormones is not true?
    Solution
    For each known type of plant hormone, there are both naturally occurring as well as synthetic hormones.
    So, the correct option is 'All known growth regulators of plant activities are chemicals produced naturally by plants '.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
    Plant hormones
    Solution
    Plant hormones can work in combination and are dependent on the environmental cues or signals to act. They are also active in plant embryos within the seed such as Gibberellic acid.
    So, the correct option is 'all of the above'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The term "grey matter" refers to
    Solution
    The grey matter is mainly composed of neuronal cell bodies and unmyelinated axons. In the grey matter, these axons are mainly unmyelinated, meaning they are not covered by a whitish-coloured, fatty protein called myelin. The grey matter serves to process information in the brain.

    So, the correct answer is 'neurons that are unmyelinated'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Hormone involved in phototropism is ____________.
    Solution
    Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of auxin. Darwin and Darwin observed that the coleoptiles of canary grass responded w unilateral illumination by growing towards the light source (phototropism). After a series of experiments, It was concluded that the tip of coleoptile contains auxin that caused the bending of the entire coleoptile in relation to the direction of light.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Charles Darwin and his son Francis experimented with the phototropism of grass seedlings by placing a metal foil blindfold over different parts of the seedling's coleoptile. A simplified version of their results is shown in the above image. Which of the following statements best explains their results?

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the odd man out:
    Solution
    • Auxin is a plant hormone that is produced in the tip of the stem that works in elongation.
    •  Auxin helps the plant to move to the darker side, the cell grows larger than corresponding cells present on the lighter side of the plant.
    So, the correct option is 'Auxin'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Match the following.
    A.IAA(i)Herring sperm DNA
    B.ABA(ii)Bolting
    C.Ethylene(iii)Stomatal closure
    D.GA(iv)Weed-free lawns
    E.Cytokinins(v)Ripening of fruits
    Solution
    IAA is an auxin but has potential role of herbicide and weedicide. ABA is stress inducing plant growth regular. It can induce closure of stomata, Ethylene on other hand increases climactic rate and hence used for fruit ripening, GA or gibberlic acid are known to cause bolting in crucifers. Cytokinins were first isolated from Herring sperm DNA.
    Thus, the correct answer is 'A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(i).'
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The term synergistic action of hormones refers to
    Solution
    Growth, differentiation and development processes of plants are found to be regulated by two or more phytohormones acting synergistically or antagonistically, e.g. cell division is promoted by both auxins and cytokinins acting synergistically. Cell growth is controlled by auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins. Morphogenesis is an interplay of auxins and cytokinins, where both must be present in some minimum concentration.
    So the correct answer is 'When two hormones act together and contribute to the same function.'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.
    Column I
    (Phytohormone)
    Column II
    (Plant part where it is synthesised)
    A.
    IAA(i)Tissues undergoing senescence
    B.Cytokinins(ii)Shoot apices
    C.Ethylene(iii)Root apices
    Solution
    IAA or auxin promotes the growth of shoot at the apical buds. Cytokinins promote root growth in plants. Ethylene is produced by the aging parts of plants undergoing senescence. 
    So, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Read the given statements and select the option that is/are incorrect ones.

    (i) Cytokinin is primarily concerned with cell division.
    (ii) $$C_2H_4$$ breaks seed and bud dormancy.
    (iii) ABA stimulates the opening of stomata.
    (iv) $$C_2H_4$$ initiates germination in peanut seeds, sprouting of potato tubers.
    (v) ABA is synergistic to GA.
    Solution
    ABA is regarded as the stress hormone or a growth inhibitor. In conditions of water stress ABA initiates closure of stomata to prevent water loss through transpiration. It is antagonistic to GA as the latter promotes seed germination,  while ABA prevents seed germination.
    So, the correct answer is ' (iii) and (v)'
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