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Power Sharing Test - 8

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Power Sharing Test - 8
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A government in which different social groups are given the power to handle the affairs related to their communities is called  ________________.
    Solution

    A community government is one in which different social groups are given the power to handle the affairs related to their communities. They are expected to work jointly for the benefit of the common masses without undermining any one community. Community government is an elected body by people belonging to one language, one culture or any common property no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following country has the headquarter of the European Union?
    Solution
    When many countries of Europe came together to form the European Union, Brussels, the capital of Belgium, was chosen as its headquarters.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the percentage of German speaking people in Belgium? 
    Solution
    Of the country’s total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The major social groups of Sri Lanka are ______.
    Solution
    The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers (74 per cent).
    Tamil natives of the country are called ‘Sri Lankan Tamils’ (13 per cent).
    The rest, whose forefathers came from India as plantation workers during colonial period, are called ‘Indian Tamils’. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which two languages are generally spoken in Belgium?
    Solution
    Of the country’s total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Buddhism is the official religion of__________.
    Solution
    Sri Lanka has a diverse population. The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers (74 per cent) and the Tamil-speakers (18 per cent). Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhist, while most of the Tamils are Hindus or Muslims. There are about 7 per cent Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhala. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Prudential reasons of power sharing are_______________.

    Solution
    Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following communities is not related to Sri Lanka? 
    Solution
    Dutch is spoken in parts of Belgium.
    Sinhala is the major social group in Sri Lanka.
    Tamil natives of the country are called 'Sri Lankan Tamils.'
    The rest, whose forefathers came from India as plantation workers during colonial period, are called ‘Indian Tamils’. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Sri Lanka emerged as an independent nation in ______ .
    Solution
    Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Power can be shared in modern democracies _______.
    Solution

    In modern democracies, power sharing arrangements can take many forms.

    Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

    Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level.

    Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups.

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