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Popular Struggles and Movements Test - 13

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Popular Struggles and Movements Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The freedom fighter that participated in the Peasant Bardoli Satyagraha was____________.
    Solution
    The Peasant Bardoli Satyagraha, 1928 was a movement which was led by Jhaverbhai Vallabhai Patel. The movement was for farmers of Bardoli against the unjust raising of taxes.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Chile in $$September\;1973$$, had undergone a change from _____________.
    Solution
    The military coup occurred in Chile in 1973. It was on 11 September 1973 when the then President of Chile, Salvador Allende's government was overthrown by the military. There was a great shift in the structure of governance in Chile. The democratic government was overthrown and military rule was established.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The leader of Solidarity Movement in Poland was _____________.
    Solution
    The leader of Solidarity Movement in Poland was Lech Walesa. He was the second President of Poland. He is a retired politician, labor activist and also got awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The means adopted by the interest groups and movements to influence government is/are _____________.
    Solution
    Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways:  They try to gain public support and sympathy for their goals and their activities by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc. Most of these groups try to influence the media into giving more attention to these issues. They often organise protest activity like strikes or disrupting government programmes.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Mandal Commission is known as ________________.
    Solution
    The Mandal Commission is also known as Second backward classes commission or Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC). The commission was established in India on 1st January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Moraji Desai. The commission was established in order to address the question of caste discrimination. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The professional lobbyists or expansive advertisements are usually employed by ______________.
    Solution
    Business groups often employ professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements. Some persons from pressure groups or movement groups may participate in official bodies and committees that offer advice to the government.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Inspite of differences of views political parties and pressure groups work together because of _________________.
    Solution
    Pressure groups are organisations that attempt to influence government policies. But unlike political parties, pressure groups do not aim to directly control or share political power. These organisations are formed when people with common occupation, interest, aspirations or opinions come together in order to achieve a common objective. There is always some direct or indirect relationship of political parties and relation groups to reach a conclusion of particular demand made or interest raised for which dialogues and negotiations are the methods applied so as communication formally can take place.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The leader, who was elected President of Chile in 2006, is ____________.
    Solution
    Michelle Bachelet, daughter of General Bachelet was elected as President of Chile in January 2006. A medical doctor and a moderate socialist, Michelle became the first woman to be a Defence Minister in Latin America.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike and demanded to ________________.
    Solution
    On 14 August 1980, the workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike. The shipyard was owned by the government. In fact all the factories in Poland were owned by the government. The strike began with a demand to take back a crane operator, a woman worker, who was unjustly dismissed from service.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In April 1999, the Albanian families of Kosovo were affected by _____________.
    Solution
    In April 1999, the Albanian families of Kosovo were affected by the ethnic massacre. The Meja massacre was the mass execution of 372 Kosovo Albanian civilians. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovo Albanian refugees pour into neighboring countries, because of massacres and forced expulsions.
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