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Globalisation and the Indian Economy Test - 29

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Globalisation and the Indian Economy Test - 29
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What special step has been taken by the central and state goverenments to attract foreign companies in India?
    Solution
     Industrial zones, called Special Economic Zones (SEZs), are being set up. SEZs are to have world-class facilities: electricity, water, roads, transport, storage, recreational and educational facilities. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    'SAPTA' is an agreement of trade among the SAARC Nations. The expansion of SAPTA is one of the following:
    Solution
    It is a preferrential trade agreement among SAARC countries.The Agreement reflected the desire of the Member States to promote and sustain mutual trade and economic cooperation within the SAARC region through the exchange of concessions.
    Abbreviation of 
    SAPTASouth Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    India's maximum foreign exchange is spent on ___________.
    Solution
    The increase in petroleum consumption has been accompanied by a rapid rise in oil imports, with a subsequent negative impact on India's balance of payments. Today India spends nearly 75% of its export earnings to pay for crude oil. The history of the Indian oil industry has been one of continued attempts to reduce the impact of this oil import bill. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Name a MNC dealing in medicine?
    Solution

    Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company that was incorporated in India in 1961. 

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Under Globalization, our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries because of the ______________.
    Solution
    Under globalisation, particularly after 1990, the farmers in India have been exposed to new challenges. Despite being an important producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute and spices our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries because of the highly subsidised agriculture in those countries.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Looking at the past, we find that MNCs have been a major force in the process of Globalization since last ____________.
    Solution

    If we look at the past thirty years or so, we find that MNC's have been a major force in the globalisation process connecting distant regions of the world.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In the last decade, which one among the following sectors has attracted highest foreign direct investment inflows into India?
    Solution

    India is currently the world’s second-largest telecommunications market and has registered strong growth in the past decade and half. The Indian mobile economy is growing rapidly and is expected to contribute substantially to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Globalisation does NOT involve which one of the following?
    Solution
    Tax on imports is an example of trade barrier. Once barriers are removed goods can be imported and exported easily and also foreign companies could set up factories and offices here. Removing barriers or restrictions set by the governments is what is known as liberalisation.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the cause of the policy of Globalisation ?
    Solution

    In 1991, India met with an economic crisis, relating to its external debt- the government was not able to make repayments on its borrowings from abroad; foreign exchange reserves, which we generally maintain to import petrol and other important items, dropped to levels that were not sufficient for even a fortnight. The crisis was further compounded by rising prices of essential goods. All this led the government to introduce a new set of policy measures which changed the direction of our developmental strategies.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which is not the aim of Liberalisation and Globalisation?
    Solution
    More production at all levels as raw materials can be obtained from any part of the world.
    Globalisation means selling of goods in any part of the world. Many companies are opening their offices around the world because of which they ae earning more profits.
    MNC's are generating more employment opportunities for people.

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