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Differentiation Test 35

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Differentiation Test 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$f(x)=\dfrac{a^x}{x^a}$$ then $$f'(a)=$$?
    Solution
    According to question,

    $$ f' (x)= \dfrac{ a^{x} loga x^{a} - x^{a+1} a^{x}  }{ x^{2a} } $$

    $$ \Rightarrow   f' (a)= \dfrac{ a^{a} loga. a^{a} - a^{a+1} a^{a}  }{ a^{2a} }$$

    Hence,

     $$ \Rightarrow  f' (a)=loga-a$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the letters of the word "VARUN" are written in all possible ways and then are arranged as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word VARUN is?
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step 1}}\;:\;{\mathbf{Finding}}\;{\mathbf{number}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{words}}\;{\mathbf{starting}}\;{\mathbf{with}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{alphabets}}\;{\mathbf{in}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{given}}\;{\mathbf{word}}$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with A }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with N }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with R }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with U }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{So}},{\text{ in total }}96{\text{ words will be formed while beginning with letter A}},{\text{ N}},{\text{ R and U}}.$$

    $${\textbf{Step 2}}\;\;:\;{\mathbf{Finding}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{order}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{word}}$$

                       $${\text{Order of }} 97{\text { th word }} - {\text{ VANRU}}$$

                       $${\text{Order of }}98{\text{th word }} - {\text{ VANUR}}$$

                      $${\text{Order of }}99{\text{th word }} - {\text{ VARNU}}$$

                      $${\text{Order of }}100{\text{th word}} - {\text{ VARUN}}.$$

    $${\mathbf{Therefore}},\;{\mathbf{rank}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{word}}\;'{\mathbf{VARUN}}'\;{\textbf{is 100. Option C is correct.}}$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If the vertices of a triangle are $$(1,2),(4,-6)$$ and $$(3,5)$$, then its area is
    Solution
    Area of triangle having vertices $$(x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2)$$ and $$(x_3,y_3)$$ is given by
    Area $$ = \dfrac{1}{2} \times [ x_1 (y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) ] $$
    Therefore, area of required triangle is given by
    Area $$ = \dfrac{1}{2} \times [ 1 (-6 - 5) + 4(5 - 2) + 3(2 + 6) ] $$
    $$=\dfrac{1}{2}[-11+12+24]$$
    $$=\dfrac{1}{2}\times25$$
    $$=\dfrac{25}{2}\ sq.unit$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The unit's place digit in $$(1446)^{4n + 3}$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Number of rectangles in the grid shown which are not squares is?

    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Number of ways in which $$7$$ green bottles and $$8$$ blue bottles can be arranged in a row if exactly $$1$$ pair of green bottles is side by side is (Assume all bottles to be a like except for the colour).
    Solution
    Consider the two green bottles as one entity. Let's call it $$GG$$.

    We will also refer to the green bottle as: $$G$$, and to the blue bottle as: $$B$$.

    So now we have $$14$$ units to arrange ( 1 green pair bottle + the remaining 5 green bottles + the 8 blue bottles):

    $$GG, G, G, G, G, G, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B$$

    Now place the 8 blue bottles in a row, such that between each bottle has a gap before and after it:

    _B_B_B_B_B_B_B_B_

    Now we need to take the six green units (the 1 pair and 5 bottles) and place them in six of the nine gaps.

    Therefore, the solution is: $$^9C_6 = 84 ways$$.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The last three digits in $$10!$$ are ?
    Solution
    The last three digits in$$ 10!$$ are,
    The $$10!$$ is, 
    $$=10\times 9\times 8\times 7 \times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\\$$
     $$=3628800.$$

    So, the last three digits of$$ 10!$$ is
    $$=3628(800),$$
    $$=800$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The number of zeroes, at the end of $$50!$$, is
    Solution
    Solution-
    50!$$\rightarrow $$ Number of zeroes of the end
    Zeroes can be obtained by multiples of 10 
    as multiples of 5 and 2.
    5 zeroes there are many powers of 2 in 50!
    we need to find power of 5 in 50!
    Power $$ = 1(5)+1(15)+2(25)+1(35)+1(45)+1(50)$$
    $$ = 7 $$
    7 zeroes caused by 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 50
    Total zeroes = 5+7 = 12

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Garlands are formed using 6 red roses and 6 yellow roses of different sizes. The number of arrangements in garland which have red roses and yellow roses come alternately is
    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The three digits in 10! are:
    Solution
    As we know that $$10!=1\times 2\times 3\times 4\times 5\times 6\times 7\times 8\times 9\times 10$$
    $$10!=10^2(3\times 4\times 6\times 7\times 8\times 9)$$
    $$10!=10^2(3^4\times 2^6\times 7)$$
    $$10!=10^2(81\times 64\times 7)$$
    The last three digit in $$10!$$ is $$800$$
    The correct option is A.

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