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Sequences and Series Test 14

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Sequences and Series Test 14
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In this question, the sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from $$0$$ to $$4$$ and that of Matrix II are numbered from $$5$$ to $$9$$. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g., $$'B'$$ can be represented by $$00, 13,$$ etc., and $$'A'$$ can be represented by $$55, 69$$, etc. Similarly you have to identify the set for the word 'GIRL'.
    Matrix I
    $$0$$$$1$$$$2$$$$3$$$$4$$
    $$0$$$$B$$$$N$$$$G$$$$L$$$$D$$
    $$1$$$$G$$$$L$$$$D$$$$B$$$$N$$
    $$2$$$$D$$$$B$$$$N$$$$G$$$$L$$
    $$3$$$$N$$$$G$$$$L$$$$D$$$$B$$
    $$4$$$$L$$$$D$$$$B$$$$N$$$$G$$
    Matrix II
    $$5$$$$6$$$$7$$$$8$$$$9$$
    $$5$$$$A$$$$I$$$$K$$$$O$$$$R$$
    $$6$$$$I$$$$K$$$$O$$$$R$$$$A$$
    $$7$$$$K$$$$O$$$$R$$$$A$$$$I$$
    $$8$$$$O$$$$R$$$$A$$$$I$$$$K$$
    $$9$$$$R$$$$A$$$$I$$$$K$$$$O$$
    Solution
    From matrix,
    $$G\Rightarrow 02, 10, 23, 31, 44$$
    $$I\Rightarrow 56, 65, 79, 88, 97$$
    $$R\Rightarrow 59, 68, 77, 86, 95$$
    $$L\Rightarrow 03, 11, 24, 32, 40$$
    $$\therefore GIRL\Rightarrow 23, 97, 77, 11$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select a figure from the options which will replace the question mark to complete the given series.

    Solution
    Each element moves on step forward anticlockwise direction.
    Option B.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the missing number from the given matrix:
    524
    447
    253
    1830?
    Solution

    In first column $$(5+4)\times 2=18$$ In second column $$(2+4)\times 5=30$$

    so in third column ans

    $$=(4+7)\times3$$

    $$=11\times 3=33.$$

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The number of ways in which ten candidates $$A_1, A_2,......A_{10}$$ can be ranked such that $$A_1$$ is always above $$A_{10}$$ is
    Solution
    Total number of ways to arrange $$A_1,A_2 .. A_{10} = 10!$$
    In $$\dfrac{10! }{ 2}$$ combinations $$A_1$$ will be above $$A_2$$ and in the other half $$A_2$$ will be above $$A_1$$.

    Ans : $$\dfrac{10! }{2}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    From a well shuffled pack of $$52$$ playing cards two cards drawn at random. The probability that either both are red or both are kings is: 
    Solution

    Assuming, cards are drawn without replacement:


    Total possible events $$=^{52}C_2$$


    P(both red) $$=\dfrac{ ^{26}C_2}{^{52}C_2}$$


    P(both king) $$=\dfrac{^{4}C_2}{^{52}C_2}$$


    P(both red & king) $$=\dfrac {^2C_2}{{^{52}C_2}}$$


    We use the basic addition rule,


    P(both black or both queens) = P(both red) + P(both queens) - P(both black as well as queens)


    Required probability $$=\dfrac{^{26}C_2+^{4}C_2-^2C_2}{^{52}C_2}$$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    $$A$$ is twice as fast as $$B$$ is thrice as fast as $$C$$. The journey covered by $$C$$ in $$42$$ minutes, what will be covered by $$A$$ is 
    Solution
    time taken ny C to complete the journey $$=$$ 42 minutes
    time taken by A to complete the journey $$=\dfrac{42}{2}$$ minutes      ($$\because $$ A is twice as fast as C) 
                                                                         $$=21 $$ minutes.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$^{n + 1}{C_3} = 4\,{\,^n}{C_2}$$ then $$n=$$
    Solution

    Given that,$$^{n+1}{{C}_{3}}={{4.}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}$$

    Then $$n=?$$


      $$ ^{n+1}{{C}_{3}}={{4.}^{n}}{{C}_{2}} $$

     $$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n+1 \right)!}{3!\left( n+1-3 \right)!}=4.\dfrac{n!}{2!\left( n-2 \right)!} $$

     $$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n+1 \right)n!}{3\times 2!\left( n-2 \right)!}=4.\dfrac{n!}{2!\left( n-2 \right)!} $$

     $$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n+1 \right)}{3}=4 $$

     $$ \Rightarrow n+1=12 $$

     $$ \Rightarrow n=12-1=11\, $$


    Hence, this is the answer.

    Option (D) is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If the letter of the word $$LATE$$ be permuted and the words so formed be arranged as in a dictionary . Then the rank of $$LATE$$ is :
    Solution
    LATE
    No. of words that start with 'A'
    $$\Rightarrow 3!=6$$
    No. of words that start with E
    $$\Rightarrow 3!=6$$
    $$6+6=12$$
    $$13^{th}$$ word starts with L
    $$13^{th}$$ word = LAET
    $$14^{th}$$ word = LATE
    $$\therefore $$ Rank of LATE is $$14$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Solve:$$\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{4}+$$...... + upto $$1000$$ terms= ?
    Solution
    All the terms simplify to $$1$$ which is being added $$1000$$ times.
    Therefore, the final answer is $$1000$$ and it can be seen that all the options are correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the most appropriate option which fits this pattern

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