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Numerical Applications Test 24

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Numerical Applications Test 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A clock strikes the number of times of the hour. How many strikes does it make in one day?
    Solution
    For the first 12 hours of the day,the clock will strike
    $$1+2+3+......+12 = \cfrac{12}{2}(1+12) =78$$ times 
    For the next $$12$$ hours, there will be another 78 times, so in one day,the clock willl strike $$156$$ times
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In a Zonal athletic long jump meet the distances jumped by $$10$$ atheletes are: $$205\:cm, 200\:cm, 275\:cm, 260\:cm, 259\:cm, 199\:cm, 252\:cm, 239\:cm, 228\:cm$$ and $$281\:cm$$. Find the arithmetic mean of the jumps.
    Solution
    Distances jumped by $$10$$ athletes (in $$cm$$): $$205, 200, 275, 260, 259, 199, 252, 239, 228$$ and $$281$$
    Mean $$= \cfrac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Number of athletes}}$$
    Mean $$= \cfrac{205 +200 +275 +260 +259 +199 +252 +239 + 228 + 281}{10}$$
    Mean $$= \cfrac{2398}{10}$$
    Mean $$= 239.8$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If the mean of $$7$$,$$9$$,$$11$$,$$13$$,$$x$$,$$21$$ is $$13$$, find the value of $$x$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    $$17$$ men can complete a piece of work in $$12$$ days. In how many days can $$6$$ men complete the same piece of work?
    Solution
    (b)$$\;17$$ men can complete a piece of work in $$12$$ days.
    $$\;\;\;\;\;\;\therefore\;1$$ men can complete the work in $$(12\times17)$$ days.
    $$\;\;\;\;\;\;\therefore\;6$$ men can complete the work in $$\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{12\times17}{6}\end{pmatrix}\:days=34\:days$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    On what day of the week India will celebrate its Republic day on 26th January,2015?
    Solution
    $$26$$ January $$2015$$ $$=$$($$2014$$ years $$+$$ period from $$1.1.2015 to 26.1.2015$$)
    Odd days in $$1600$$ years $$= 0$$
    Odd days in $$400$$ years $$= 0$$
    $$14$$ years =($$11$$  ordinary  years +$$3$$  leap  years )=$$11\times 1+3\times 2=17$$ odd  days
    January $$=26$$ days
    Therefore $$26$$  days $$=3$$  weeks $$+ 5$$  days$$= 5$$  odd days
    Total  number  of  odd  days$$= 17+5=22$$
    if we divide  it by $$7$$ then = $$1$$ odd day
    Therefore, given day is Monday.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If $$20$$th September in a year is Wednesday, the number of Fridays in the same month is
    Solution
    20th September is Wednesday
    Friday will be on 20 + 2 = 22nd September
    Friday will be on 22 - 7 = 15th September
    Friday will be on 15 - 7 = 8th September
    Friday will be on 8 - 7 = 1st September
    Friday will be on 22 + 7 = 29th September
    So, there will be 5 Fridays

    Hence B is right answer
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A car travelling with $$\displaystyle \dfrac{5}{7} $$ of its usual speed covers $$42$$ km in $$1$$ hour $$40$$ min $$48$$ sec. What is the usual speed of the car?
    Solution
    Let the usual speed of the car be x km/hr.
    Time = 1 hour 40 min 48 sec $$= \displaystyle 1 + \dfrac{40}{60} + \dfrac{48}{3600} hrs$$
                                                    $$= 1 \displaystyle + \dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{1}{75} hrs$$
                                                    $$= \displaystyle \dfrac{75 + 50 + 1}{75} hrs$$
                                                    $$= \displaystyle \dfrac{126}{75} hrs$$
    Given, $$\displaystyle \dfrac{5}{7} x \times \dfrac{126}{75} = 42 \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{42 \times 7 \times 75}{5 \times 126}$$
                                    $$= 35 km/hr$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    $$45$$ men working $$8$$ hours a day can finish a project within a given time. Five men are unable to report for the work. How long should the rest work a day to finish the project on time.
    Solution
    Total Work Hours are
    $$\Rightarrow 45\times 8$$

    When $$5$$ Do not Report ,then Only $$45-5=40$$ men will remain
    So Now, Let us Assume the No of Hours be$$H$$ they now have to work to finish the project 

    $$\Rightarrow 40\times H=45\times 8$$
    $$\Rightarrow H=9$$

    Therefoe Answer is $$(C)$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If $$10$$ men and $$15$$ women finish a work in $$6$$ days. One man alone finishes that work in $$100$$ days. In how many days will a women finish the work?
    Solution
    1 man can finish the whole work in 100 days
    $$\therefore$$ 1 man's 1 days' work $$ = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 100 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  10 men's 1 days' work $$ = 10 \times \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 100 } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 10 }$$
    Let the time taken by one woman to finish the work be $$x$$ days.
    Then, 1 woman's 1 days' work $$= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ x }$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  15 women's 1 days' work $$ = \displaystyle\frac { 15 }{ x }$$
    Given, (10 men's + 15 women's ) 1 days' work $$ = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 6 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow     \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 10 } + \displaystyle\frac { 15 }{ x } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 6 }    \Rightarrow    \displaystyle\frac { 15 }{ x } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 6 } - \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 10 } = \displaystyle\frac { 5-3 }{ 30 } = \displaystyle\frac { 2 }{ 30 } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 15 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow    x = 225$$  days.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    $$A,  B$$ and $$C$$ can complete a work in $$10, 12\ and\ 15$$ days respectively. They started the work together, but $$A$$ left the work before 5 days of its completion. $$B$$ also left the work $$2$$ days after $$A$$ left. In how many days was the work completed.
    Solution
    Let the work be completed in $$x$$ days.
    $$A$$'s 1 days' work $$= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 10 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow    A$$'s $$\left( x-5 \right)$$ days' work $$ = \displaystyle\frac { \left( x-5 \right)  }{ 10 }$$
    $$B$$'s 1 days' work $$= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 12 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow    B$$'s $$\left( x-3 \right)$$ days' work $$ = \displaystyle\frac { \left( x-3 \right)  }{ 12 }$$
    $$C$$'s 1 days' work $$= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 15 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow    C$$'s $$x$$ days' work $$= \displaystyle\frac { x }{ 15 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow     \displaystyle\frac { x-5 }{ 10 } + \displaystyle\frac { x-3 }{ 12 } + \displaystyle\frac { x }{ 15 } = 1$$
    $$\Rightarrow     \displaystyle\frac { 6\left( x-5 \right) + 5\left( x-3 \right) + 4x }{ 60 } = 1$$
    $$\Rightarrow   6x - 30 + 5x - 15 + 4x = 60$$
    $$\Rightarrow   15x = 60 + 45 = 105            \Rightarrow      x = 7$$
    $$\therefore $$  The work was completed in $$7$$ days.
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