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Numerical Applications Test 36

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Numerical Applications Test 36
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$5$$ people can paint a house in $$16$$ hours, how many people are required to complete the job in $$10$$ hours?
    Solution
    It is the case of inverse proportion.
    $$5\times 16 = k = x\times 10$$
    $$\Rightarrow x = \dfrac {5\times 16}{10} = 8$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$x$$ persons can complete work in $$t$$ hours, in how many  hours $$y$$ persons can complete it?
    Solution
    $$x$$ person can complete in $$t$$ hours
    $$1$$ person can complete in $$t\times x$$ hrs
    $$y$$ person can complete in $$\dfrac{t\times x}{y}=\frac{t}{y}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$6$$ painters can complete $$9$$ drawing in $$5$$ hours then
    How many painters will make $$18$$ drawing in $$5$$ hours?
    Solution
    Let number of painters required for painting 18 drawing is $$x$$
    Now since no. of painters is directly proportion to no. of drawing
    $$\dfrac {6}{9} = \dfrac {x}{18} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac {6\times 18}{9} = 12$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If A is three times as efficient as B & A can complete a work in $$40$$ days less time than B. Find in how many days both can complete the work
    Solution
    Since $$A$$ is three times more efficient than $$B$$, if $$A$$ completes a work in $$x$$ days, then $$B$$ can complete the same work in $$3x$$ days.

    It is also given that $$A$$ can complete a work in $$40$$ days less time than $$B$$, that is,

    $$3x-x=40\\ \Rightarrow 2x=40\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 40 }{ 2 } \\ \Rightarrow x=20$$

    And, $$3x=3\times 20=60$$

    This means that when $$B$$ can complete the work in $$60$$ days, $$A$$ can complete it in $$20$$ days. So, both can together finish the work in:

    $$\dfrac { 20\times 60 }{ 20+60 } =\dfrac { 1200 }{ 80 } =15$$ days.

    Hence, both $$A$$ and $$B$$ can complete the work in $$15$$ days.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If $$7$$ pipes fill a tank in $$8$$ hours, then $$4$$ pipes will fill it in ......... hours
    Solution
    No of pipes is inversely proportional to the taken to fill the tank
    $$\therefore 7\times 8 = k = 4\times x \Rightarrow 56 = 4\times x \Rightarrow x = 14$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If $$4$$ persons do a work in $$8$$ days then how many days it will take if $$8$$ persons do the same work?
    Solution
    The no of persons (p) is inversely proportional to the no. of days (d). Hence $$p\propto \dfrac {1}{d}$$
    $$\Rightarrow p_{1}d_{1} = p_{2}d_{2}$$
    Here, $$p_{1} = 4, d_{1} = 8, p_{2} = 8, d_{2}$$ is unknown.
    $$\Rightarrow 4\times 8 = 8d_{2}$$
    $$\Rightarrow d_{2} = 4$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the no. of pipes required to fill the tank in $$16$$ hours.
    Solution
    $$7\times 8 = x \times 16 \Rightarrow x =\dfrac {7\times 8}{16} = \dfrac {7}{2}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    An 11.2 gb image has been taken of the surface of Jupiter by a camera . A tracking station in Earth can receive data from the spacecraft at a data rate of $$3$$ megabits per second for a maximum of $$11$$ hours each day. If $$1$$ gb equals $$1,024$$ mb, find the maximum number of images that the tracking station can receive from the camera each day. (gb: gigabits, mb: megabits)
    Solution
    Given: A tracking station in earth can received data from the spacecraft at a data rate $$3$$ megabits per second for a maximum of $$11$$ hour each day.
    Then total data received per day $$=$$ $$3\times 11\times 3600$$ megabits
    Then total data received per day $$=$$ $$\dfrac{118800}{1024}=116.01$$ gb
    Then tricking station received images by camera $$=$$ $$\dfrac{116.01}{11.02}=10.35$$
    Then camera received image $$=10$$.  
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Ram can finish a work in $$45$$ minutes. His son can finish a work in $$3$$ hours. If they work together, how long will it take them to finish the work?
    Solution
    Ram can finish a work in $$45$$ minute
    $$\therefore$$ work done by Ram in $$1$$ minute $$=$$ $$\dfrac{1}{45}$$
    Ram's son can finish a work in $$3$$ hr $$=180 $$ minute
    $$\therefore $$ Work done by his son in $$1$$ minute $$=\dfrac{1}{180}$$
    If they work together then work done by both in $$1$$ minute
    $$=\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{180}$$
    $$=\dfrac{4+1}{180}=\dfrac{5}{180}=\dfrac{1}{36}$$
    Then it will take $$36$$ minute if they work together.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the arithmetic mean of the progression $$2, 4, 6, 8, 10.$$
    Solution
    Using the formula for Required arithmetic mean $$=\dfrac{\text{sum of the terms}}{\text{number of terms}}$$

    After substituting the values we get$$=\dfrac{2+4+6+8+10}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}=6$$
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