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Straight Lines Test 19

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Straight Lines Test 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If the area of a triangle formed by the points (k, 2k) (-2, 6) and (3, 1) is 20 square units. Find the value of k.
    Solution
    Area of a triangle with vertices $$({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 })$$ ; $$({ x }_{ 2 },{ y

    }_{ 2 })$$  and $$({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 })$$  is $$ \left| \frac { {

    x }_{ 1 }({ y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 3 })+{ x }_{ 2 }({ y }_{ 3 }-{ y }_{ 1 })+{ x }_{

    3 }({ y }_{ 1 }-{ y }_{ 2 }) }{ 2 }  \right| $$

    Hence, area of the triangle with given vertices
    $$ \left| \frac { k(6-1)-2(1-2k)+3(2k-6) }{ 2 }  \right|  = 20 $$

    $$ \Longrightarrow \left| \frac { 6k-k-2+4k+6k-18 }{ 2 }  \right| = 20 $$

    $$ \left| \frac { 15k-20 }{ 2 }  \right|  = 20 $$

    $$ \left| 15k-20 \right|  = 40 $$

    $$ 15k - 20 = 40 $$

    $$ 15k = 60 $$

    $$ k = 4$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the coordinates of two points A and B are $$(3, 4)$$ and $$(5, -2)$$, respectively, then the coordinates of any point P if $$PA = PB$$ and area of $$\displaystyle \Delta PAB=10$$ is
    Solution
    Let P $$ = (x, y) $$
    Given, $$ PA = PB $$
    $$=> {PA}^{2} = {PB}^{2} $$
    $$ => {(x-3)}^{2} + {(y-4)}^{2} = {(x-5)}^{2} + {(y+2)}^{2} $$
    $$=>  {x} ^{2} -6x + 9 + {y} ^{2} -8y + 16 = {x}^{2} -10x + 25 + {y}^{2} + 4y + 4 $$
    $$=>  4x - 12y = 4 $$
    $$=> x - 3y = 1 $$                      .......(i)

    Also, Area of $$ \Delta PAB=10 $$
    $$\left| \cfrac {x (4+2)+3(-2-y)+5(y-4)}{ 2 } \right|=10 $$
    $$ \left| \cfrac { 6x -6-2y +5y -20 }{ 2 } \right|  = 10 $$
    $$ \cfrac {6x+3y -26}{2}  = \pm 10 $$

    $$ 6x+2y-26= \pm 20 $$
    $$ 6x+2y = 46  $$                     ........(ii)
    or $$ 6x + 2y = 6 $$                                  .......(iii)
    Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get $$ x = 7, y = 2 $$ 
    Solving equation (i) and (iii), we get $$ x = 1, y = 0 $$.
    So, the co-ordinates of P are $$ (7, 2)$$ or $$(1, 0) $$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    - nmmn - mmnm - mnnm -
    Solution
    The series is n n m m / n n m m / n n m m / n n m m 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If the area of a triangle is $$68 $$ sq. units and the vertices are $$(6, 7), (-4, 1)$$ and $$(a, -9) $$ then the value of $$a$$ is 
    Solution
    Area of a triangle with vertices $$({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 })$$ ; $$({ x }_{ 2 },{ y

    }_{ 2 })$$  and $$({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 })$$  is:
    $$A= \left| \dfrac { {x }_{ 1 }({ y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 3 })+{ x }_{ 2 }({ y }_{ 3 }-{ y }_{ 1 })+{ x }_{

    3 }({ y }_{ 1 }-{ y }_{ 2 }) }{ 2 }  \right| $$

    Hence, substituting the points $$({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }) = (6,7) $$ ; $$({ x }_{ 2

    },{ y }_{ 2 }) = (-4,1) $$  and $$({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 }) = (a,-9)$$ in the formula for area, we get:

    Area of triangle $$ = \left| \dfrac {  (6)(1+9)+(-4)(-9-7) + a(7-1) }{ 2 } 

    \right|  = 68 $$
    $$ \left| \dfrac { 60 + 64 + 6a }{ 2 }  \right|  = 68 $$
    $$ \dfrac{124 + 6a}{2}  = 68 $$
    $$  124 + 6a = 136 $$
    $$  6a = 12 $$
    $$ \implies a = 2 $$

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find pair of consecutive odd natural numbers, both of which are larger than 13 such that their sum is less than 40
    Solution
    Let the consecutive odd numbers be $$ x, x + 2 $$

    Given, $$ x > 13 $$  -- (1)

    Also, $$ x + 2 > 13 $$
    $$ x > 11 $$  -- (2)

    And $$ x + x + 2 < 40 $$
    $$ 2x + 2 < 40 $$
    $$ 2x < 38 $$
    $$ x < 19 $$  -- (3)

    From, $$ 1, 2, 3 $$
    $$ 13 < x < 19 $$
    This means, the numbers are $$ 15, 17 $$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In  the following question, the numbers/letters are arranged based on some pattern or principle.Choose the correct answer for the term marked by the symbol (?) 

    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In the following question, the numbers/letters are arranged based on some pattern or principle.Choose the correct answer for the term marked by the symbol (?)

    Solution
    Sum of outer digits $$\times3$$ is the answer 
    $$\Rightarrow (4+6+3+5)\times3=18\times3=54$$
    $$\Rightarrow (2+3+6+5)\times4=16\times4=64$$
    $$\Rightarrow (3+5+7+9)\times5=120$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    YEB, CFI, DHL, ....
    Solution
    First letter of each term is -2 steps; Second of each term +1, +2, +3, +4 steps forward Third letter is alternatively moved +2, +3 steps
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    There are 8 buses running from Kota to Jaipur and 10 buses running from Jaipur to Delhi. In how many ways a Person can travel from Kota to Delhi via Jaipur by bus?
    Solution
    Let $$E_1$$ be the event of travelling from Kota to Jaipur & $$E_2$$ be the event of travelling from Jaipur to Delhi by the person.
     $$E_1$$ can happen in 8 ways and $$E_2$$ can happen in 10 ways. 
    Since both the events $$E_1$$ and $$E_2$$ are to be happened 12 in order, simultaneously,the number of ways $$=8\times10=80$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In the following question, the numbers/letters are arranged based on some pattern or principle. Choose the correct answer for the term marked by the symbol (?)

    Solution
    Multiply opp digits & substract:
    $$\;\rightarrow (8\times9)-(2\times3)=72-6=66$$
    $$\;\;\;\;\rightarrow (7\times8)-(3\times4)=56-12=44$$
    $$\;\;\;\;\rightarrow (9\times11)-(6\times5)=99-30=69$$
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