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The Living World Test - 27

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The Living World Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Specimen used for original publication by the author is
    Solution
    A holotype is the original sample of species collected by the author, formally described and published.
    Botanists on obtaining a holotype, identify its characters to classify the species accordingly. After studying the characters of the species, the botanists describe the species accordingly.
    So, the correct option is 'Holotype'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Biological names are regarded legitimate when
    Solution
    Biological names are regarded legitimate when, they are not illegitimate, very popular and have their holotypes.
    So, answer is - 'All of the above'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The book 'Genera plantarum' was written by?
    Solution
    'Genera Plantarum' a monumental work was written by Carl Linnaeus was published in the year 1737. It contained the work of Linnaeus in which he grouped the plants on the basis of their sexual characteristics into 23 groups (according to no. of pistil present).
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Family is placed between
    Solution
    The organisms are classified in the hierarchical system on the basis of the different ranks. The seven essential ranks of taxa in the descending order are the kingdom, division/phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. The number of shared characters decrease as one moves towards the higher ranks. The family is the rank which is placed between the order and genus. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In a scientific name, the name of author is published in
    Solution
    When citing a scientific name including its author, the author's name is often abbreviated.  Example,  Homo sapiens Linnaeus is written as Homo sapiens L.
    Hence the correct answer is Abbreviated. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following is matching set of a phylum and its three examples_____________________.
    Solution

    Mollusca is the phylum of invertebrate animals. It is the largest marine phylum, having three universal features i.e. mantle, radula & basic structure of the nervous system. Loligo, Torido, Octopus belong to Mollusca phylum.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Peanut (Arachis hypogea) belongs to the family of
    Solution
    Arachis hypogaea is the species of groundnut. This plant belongs to the family Fabaceae which is also known as the family Papillionaceae. This family is also known as the legume family. The plant is cultivated on a large scale for the groundnuts which serve as a source of food as well as used for the extraction of oil. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A species is taxonomically
    Solution
    Species are those which are capable of interbreeding among themselves and can exchange the genes. These are closely related. The offsprings produced as a result of interbreeding will be fertile in nature. So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Order Primata contains 
    Solution
    Most prominent animals of order Primata are apes and monkeys. Monkeys included are of two types new world and old world. Common apes are Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Orangutan. Human shares the common ancestor with the apes and thus comes under the order Primata. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species, if they
    Solution
    Species refers to the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank, it defines a group of potentially interbreeding natural populations and can be reproductively isolated from other similar groups. While a molecular marker would have given a clearer distinction, this works out as a useful formulation that shows the impact of sexual reproduction on the dynamics of natural selection.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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