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The Living World Test - 71

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The Living World Test - 71
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    All living organisms are linked to one another because.
    Solution
    All organisms share common genetic material, i.e., DNA and RNA. However, it can vary to certain degrees.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following 'Suffixes' used for units of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic category of 'family'?
    Solution

    Correct Option: C

    Explanation:

    • The ‘family’ in taxonomy consists of common attributes among animals belonging to one or more genera.
    • This part of the taxon ends with –Aceae.
    • It was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus when he denoted major groups of trees.
    • Examples: Datura And Petunia belongs to the same family Solanaceae.

    Hence the correct option is –Aceae.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The term 'systematics' refers to.
    Solution
    Systemaics is the branch of study of diversity of organisms and all comparative and evolutionary relationship between them.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Tanvi bought ten food items from the supermarket, which are wheat, bananas, mushrooms, onions, Porphyra(Laver), Kelps, pine seeds, Sphagnum moss, lady's fingers and potatoes. Based on hierarchical classification, how many different phyla/divisions do these items belong to?
    Solution
     Item Phylum/Division
     
    Wheat, banana, onion lady's finger, potato
     

    Angiospermae
     Pine seeds Gymnospermae
     Sphagnum moss Bryophyte
     Porphyra (Laver), kelps Thallophyta
     Mushrooms Basidiomycota

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Match the following and choose the correct option.
    A. Familyi. Tuberosum
    B. Kingdomii. Polymoniales
    C. Orderiii. Solanum
    D. Speciesiv. Plantae
    E. Genusv. Solanaceae
    Solution
    • Tuberosum is a species of Solanum tuberosum.
    • Polymoniales is an order of the family Solanaceae.
    • Solanum is a genus of Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solanum melongena (brinjal), etc.
    • Plantae is a kingdom that consists of algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
    • Solanaceae is a family that contains generas such as Datura, Petunia, Solanum, etc.
    • So, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a defining characteristic of living organisms?
    Solution
    In physiology, a stimulus is a perceptible change in the interior or outside condition. The capacity of a living being or organ to react to those changes is called irritability or responsiveness to stimulus
    So, the correct option is 'Response to external stimuli'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect?
    Solution
    Sexual reproduction, a key feature of species, results in the production of offsprings different from the parents due to recombination and mutations. This shows that the species may change with time. Thus, the species are really dynamic groups and not static as held earlier.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics.
    Solution
    As we go from species to kingdom in an ordered chain of command, the number of basic qualities (a) will diminish. For Example, the mango tree (Mangifera indica) is under kingdom Plantae and in addition, the unicellular green growth Chlamydomonas is additionally under kingdom Plantae, however, they have just a single likeness that both deliver chlorophyll and have cell divider. every single other trademark is dissimilar. 
    So, the correct option is 'Will decrease'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The taxonomic unit 'Phylum' in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchical level in classification of plants?
    Solution
    Phylum/Division is a taxonomic category higher than that of class and lower than that of kingdom. The term phylum is used for animals while the term division is used for plants. A division or phylum is formed of one or more classes. The Phylum Chordata or animals contains various classes such as Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Cyclostomata, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Mammalia, etc. The division Angiospermae of plants consists of two classes- Dicotyledonae and Monocotyledonae. So, the correct answer is 'Division'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A group of closely related, structurally and functionally similar organism which interbreed with one another in nature, but not with organisms of other groups is known as
    Solution
    • Species: a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens.
    • A genus is a rank in the biological classification (or taxonomy). It stands above species, and below families. A genus can include more than one species. When biologists talk about a genus, they mean one or more species of animals or plants that are closely related to each other.
    •  A family is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks above the rank of genus.

    So, the correct answer is 'Species'.
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