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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Test - 18

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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Chloroplast absorb light of wavelength
    Solution
    After a photon of light of wavelength ≈680 nm is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules in one of the light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) of an antenna, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center. The resultant energized reaction-center chlorophyll donate an electron to a loosely bound acceptor molecule, the quinone Q, on the stromal surface of the thylakoid membrane.  
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, the pigment molecule first excited is known as
    Solution
    • Green plants and algae use two types of photosystems, PS-I with chlorophyll $$P_{700}$$ in its reaction center and PS-II with $$P_{680}$$ in its reaction center. 
    • The two photosystems are linked by a chain of electron carrires. Light excites $$P_{680}$$.
    • So, the correct answer is option A.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Phytol chain is present in 
    Solution
    Magnesium is a constituent of chlorophyll pigment. It is present in the centre of the head of the chlorophyll pigments. Phytol is a constituent of the tail of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats.
    So, the correct answer is 'Chlorophyll'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Chlorophyll 'a' and 'b' shows maximum absorption in:
    Solution
    Chlorophyll 'a' is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. Chlorophyll 'b' is a form of chlorophyll. It helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is yellow and primarily absorbs blue light.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The chlorophyll absorb visible light in the region of which wavelength?
    Solution
    Chlorophyll absorbs visible light in the range of 400 nm to 500 nm (violet and blue) and 600 nm to 700 nm (yellow and red). 
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which region of the visible spectrum of solar radiation are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants?
    Solution
    Carotenoids are organic pigments, that are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants and some other photosynthetic organisms, including some bacteria and some fungi. It absorbs wavelength in the range of violet and blue spectrum.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The light absorbed by the chlorophyll a is at the wave length of 
    Solution
    Chlorophyll a is a green pigment found in cyanobacteria and the chloroplasts of algae and plants. It absorbs the wavelength of 400 nm and 660 nm.
    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which one is $$Cu^{++}$$ containing pigment?
    Solution
    Ferredoxin is iron sulfur containing protein present on the stromal side of thylakoid membrane. Plastocyanin is a metalloprotein having copper ions as prosthetic group. Plastoquinone is isopronoid derivative that function as electron carrier in chloroplast. Cytochrome is a protein having heme prosthetic group. Correct answer is B.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    H$$_{2}$$ donor during photosynthesis is
    Solution
    • NADPH is the H$$_2$$ donor during the process of photosynthesis. NADPH is the reduced form of NADP$$^+$$. 

    • In photosynthetic organisms, NADPH is produced by ferredoxin NADP$$^+$$ reductase in the last step of the electron chain of the light reactions of photosynthesis.

    • It is used as reducing power for the biosynthetic reactions in the Calvin cycle to assimilate carbon dioxide. It is used to help turn the carbon dioxide into glucose.

    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Number of chlorophyll arranged per reaction centre in the light harvesting complex are
    Solution
    A photosynthetic reaction center is a complex of several proteins, pigments, and other co-factors assembled together to execute the primary energy conversion reactions of photosynthesis. 200 molecules of chlorophyll are arranged in the reaction center.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
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