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Respiration in Plants Test - 75

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Respiration in Plants Test - 75
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The enzyme that is not found in a $$C_{3}$$ plant is 
    Solution
    PhosphoEnolPyruvate (PEP) carboxylase is present in the mesophyll cells of the $$C_4$$ plants and catalyse the conversion PEP to OxaloAecetate. (OAA), the first 4C stable compound formed in $$C_4$$ plants formed by the acceptance of atmospheric $$CO_2$$ by PEP in presence of PEP carboxylase.
    So, the correct answer is 'PEP Carboxylase'
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Value of R.Q. in succulents is ____________.
    Solution
    Succulents do not evolve carbon dioxide during the night (when their stomata are open) as the same is in carbon fixation. They also change carbohydrates to organic acids which utilise oxygen but do not evolve carbon dioxide.

    $${2C}_{6}{H}_{12}{O}_{6}+{3O}_{2}\longrightarrow\underset {Malic \,acid}{{3C}_{4}{H}_{6}{O}_{5}}+{3H}_{2}O$$
    $$R.Q.=\frac{Zero\,{CO}_{2}}{{3O}_{2}}=Zero$$
    So the correct option is D.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If volume of $${CO}_{2}$$ liberated during respiration is more than the volume of $${O}_{2}$$ used, then the respiratory substrate will be
    Solution
    RQ slightly more than unity is found when organic acids are broken down as respiratory substrates under aerobic conditions, e.g. for the breakdown of oxalic acid liberation of $$CO_2$$ is more than $$O_2$$.
    $$RQ=\frac{4{CO}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}=4.0$$.
    So the correct option is D.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Refer the given figure showing citric acid cycle. What changes take place during the conversion of A to B?

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Select the correct option:
    Refer to the following flow chart representing the cellular respiration and its fuels. Blanks 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 are respectively

    Solution
    1 - Amino acids
    2 - Carbohydrate
    3 - Glucose
    4 - Fats
    5 - Glycerol
    6 - Fatty acid
    7 - Acetyl Co-A
    So, the correct answer is (a).
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Respiratory quotient is defined as
    Solution
    The respiratory quotient can be defined as the ratio of the CO2 evolved to the O2 absorbed this could be calculated for a cell, a tissue, or even an organism.
    So, the correct answer is 'CO2 evolved / O2 absorbed'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Refer to the given figure and select the correct option for A,B,C and D.

    Solution
    In the given image a represents fat, b represent proteins, c represents 3 phosphoglyceraldehydes while d- acetyl CoA.
    So, the correct option is 'A-Fats ; B- Proteins;C-3-PGAL ; D- AcetylCoA'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.
    Column I Column II 
    A. Krebs' cycle(i) Inspiration
    B. Lungs
    (ii) Hamburger's phenomenon 
    C. Diaphragm(iii) Diffusion of $$CI^{-}$$ into RBCs
    D. Pons varolii(iv) Mitochondria 
     E. Chloride shift (v) Crural and costal
     (vi) Pneumotaxic centre
     (vii) Expiration
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options contains the end products formed during anaerobic respiration in Yeast?
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In some biochemical reaction, two redox equivalents in the form of hydrogen atoms come out from PGAL and transferred to NAD$$^+$$, site of this process is
    Solution
    The given reaction is one of the step of glycolysis. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Two redox-equivalents in the form of two hydrogen atoms come out from PGAL (phosphoglyceraldehyde) and transferred to a molecule of NAD$$^+$$. In this, PGAL is oxidized with inorganic phosphate to get form BPGA (biphosphoglyceric acid) and NADH$$_2$$ is formed.
    Thus, the correct answer is 'Cytoplasm'.

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