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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 35

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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following has the similarities with the lymph?
    Solution
    Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, its composition continually changes as the blood and the surrounding cells continually exchange substances with the interstitial fluid. It is generally similar to blood plasma, which is the fluid component of blood. Lymph returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the blood stream. Lymph may pick up bacteria and bring them to lymph nodes, where they are destroyed. Metastatic cancer  cells can also be transported via lymph. Lymph also transports fats from the digestive system (beginning in the lacteals) to the blood via chylomicrons.

    So, the correct option is 'Blood plasma'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a function of lymph?
    Solution
    Lymph supplies oxygen, nutrients, hormones, etc to the cells and removes metabolic wastes from the cells. It destroys microorganisms in the lymph nodes and prevents spreading of infections. It absorbs and transports fat, fat soluble vitamins and minerals from intestine. It maintains the volume of blood. It returns proteins and fluids to the blood. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Lymph helps is the absorption of
    Solution
    Lymph is an integral part of the circulatory system which plays an important role in the defensive mechanism. It does not absorb vitamins and minerals but fats from the intestinal villi.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    _______ involves circulation of blood to all parts of the body except lungs.
    Solution
    The course of the blood between the heart and other parts of the body except lungs is called systemic circulation. 
    The circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs is called the pulmonary circulation. 
    So, the correct answer is option C.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which is not the function of lymph?
    Solution
    Lymph is a tissue fluid that transports lymphocytes, antibodies, carries digested and absorbed fats from intestine. It drains excess tissue fluid from intercellular spaces back into  but, lymph does not transport RBCs. RBCs are transported by blood.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The vein which is formed from the capillaries of an organ and terminates into capillaries in some other organ before entering the heart is called as
    Solution
    The system of blood vessels consisting of the hepatic portal vein with its tributaries and branches is called as the portal system. This mixture percolates through the sinusoids and collects in a central vein which drains into the hepatic vein. The hepatic portal vein is a blood vessel that conducts blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which vitamin helps in blood coagulation? 
    Solution
    Vitamin K catalyzes synthesis of prothrombin and is also required for synthesis of other blood clotting factor. It's deficiency causes hemorrhagic disease, specifically in new born. This makes option A correct.  
    Vitamin C is involved in synthesis of collagen, absorption and transport of iron and is also involved in folacin metabolism. Its deficiency causes scurvy, which is characterized by haemorrhages and bleeding gums. This makes option B incorrect. 
    Vitamin A is involved in maintenance of epithelial cells, synthesis of rhodopsin (pigment responsible for dim light vision) and is also required for healing, growth, and normal immune function. Its deficiency causes xeropthalmia (night blindness) which makes option C incorrect. 
    Vitamin D is involved in bone formation and its deficiency causes rickets, which is characterized by enlargement of epiphysis, cranial bossing and bowed legs. This makes option D incorrect.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following conditions will occur if the RBCs are placed in a hypotonic solution?
    Solution
    Hypotonic solution is any solution which has low solute molecules and more water molecules. If RBCs are placed in a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell from the high concentration of solvent to less concentration. Due to the influx of water cell swells and finally burst. 
    So, the correct answer is option B.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Normal pathway of blood flow is
    Solution
    The  Oxygenated (oxygen-rich)blood travels from the lungs to the heart into left atrium , with the help  of pulmonary vein ; where it is then pumped throughout the body. Pulmonary vein is the only  vein which carries oxygenated blood.Bicuspid valve helps to flow blood to left ventricle and aortic valve opens and arteries carries oxygenated blood to all organs. Inferior vena cava, superior vena cava and coronary sinus collects deoxygenated blood from all parts and pumped into right atrium. Tricuspid valve helps to release blood from right atrium to right ventrical and deoxygenated blood carried to lungs with help of pulmonary artery, it is the only artery carries deoxygenated blood to lungs from heart.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    It is essential for venous blood while travelling from kidneys towards heart to pass through
    Solution
    The inferior vena cava is a vein. It carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium of the heart. The corresponding vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body is the superior vena cava.
    So, the correct option is 'Inferior vena cava'.
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