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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 57

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Body Fluids and Circulation Test - 57
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood clotting are interlinked at the activation steps of which of the following factors?
    Solution
    Both intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of blood clotting is interlinked at the final common pathway of factor $$X$$, thrombin and fibrin.

    Hence, the correct option is C.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose correct alternative in the following statements:
    Blood Capillary is a
    Solution
    Blood capillary is a small blood vessel from 5 to 10 micrometres in diameter. It is made up of endothelium and conveys blood between arterioles and venules. These are the site of the transfer of oxygen and other nutrients from the bloodstream to other tissues in the body.
    Hence, the correct answer is 'Narrow tube made up of endothelium only'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The valve present between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the

    Solution
    The heart has four chambers. The upper two chambers are the atria, and the lower two are the ventricles (Figure A). The chambers are separated by a wall of tissue called the septum. Blood is pumped through the chambers, aided by four heart valves. 
    There are four heart valves in the heart. They are:
    The tricuspid valve, located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
    The pulmonary (pulmonic) valve, between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
    The mitral valve, between the left atrium and left ventricle.
    The aortic valve, between the left ventricle and the aorta.
    So the answer is 'Tricuspid valve'. 


  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blanks with suitable words given below:
    The liquid part of coagulated blood is known as _________
    Solution
    The liquid part of coagulated blood is known as serum. It is the liquid portion of blood clot . It includes all proteins not used in clotting of blood and all the electrolytes, hormones, antibodies, antigens etc..
    Hence, the correct answer is 'Serum' .
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The hepatic portal vein is located between the:-
    Solution
    Measuring approximately 8 cm (3 inches) in adults, the portal vein is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, originating behind the neck of the pancreas. In most individuals, the portal vein is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein
    So, the correct answer is 'small intestine and the liver'
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following components of blood fights infection?
    Solution
    The white blood cells or leukocytes are the blood components primarily involved in fighting the infection.
    So, the correct option is 'White blood cells'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
    The _______ produces red blood cells, which transport _______ and some _______.
    Solution
    The bone marrow of long bones produce red blood cells (RBCs), which help in the gaseous transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the help of haemoglobin pigment. 
    So, the correct option is 'D'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
    The exchange of materials between blood and interstitial fluid occurs only in:
    Solution
    Capillaries are the smallest of a body's blood vessels, measuring 5-10 μm in diameter, which connect arterioles and venules, and enable the interchange of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and many other nutrients and waste chemical substances between blood and surrounding tissues. 
    So, the correct option is 'Capillaries'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Blood from gastrointestinal tract goes to
    Solution
    The liver is located in the upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm and on top of the stomach, right kidney, and intestines. Oxygenated blood flows into the liver through the hepatic artery. Nutrient-rich blood flows into the liver from the intestines through the hepatic portal vein.

    So, the correct answer is 'liver'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
    After oxygen diffusion into pulmonary capillaries, it diffuses into, and binds with
    Solution
    Oxygen diffuses through the capillaries in the lung alveoli (the pulmonary capillaries) and binds to the protein haemoglobin present in the red blood cells. Hemoglobin is made up of four subunits and each haemoglobin molecule can bind up to four oxygen molecules. So, the correct option is 'red blood cells; haemoglobin'.
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