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Locomotion and Movement Test - 18

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Locomotion and Movement Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Joint between bones of human skull is
    Solution
    • According to the structure, the joints can be classified into- fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial. 
    • Fibrous connective tissue unites articulating bones without any joint cavity.
    • Fibrous joints are mostly immovable, some slightly movable usually synarthrosis. 
    • These joint can be found in human skull.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Synovial fluid is present in
    Solution
    The movability of the joints varies depending on different factors. Joints have been classified into three major structural forms, namely, fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial. Synovial joints are characterised by the presence of a fluid-filled synovial cavity between the articulating surfaces of the two bones. Such an arrangement allows considerable movement. These joints help in locomotion and many other movements.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle and limb bones are constituted with
    Solution
    In human beings, the skeletal system is made up of 206 bones and a few cartilages. It is grouped into two principal divisions, the axial and the appendicular skeleton. 
    Axial skeleton comprises 80 bones distributed along the main axis of the body. 
    The skull, vertebral column, sternum and ribs constitute axial skeleton. The bones of the limbs along with their girdles (pectoral and pelvic) constitute the appendicular skeleton.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Glenoid cavity is found in
    Solution
    Pectoral girdle has two scapulae; each scapula has a spine, acromian process, caracoid process and glenoid cavity. The glenoid cavity forms joint with the head of humerous and impart flexibility to pectoral girdle. Pelvic girdle has two coxal bones, sacrum and coccyx. Cranium and facial bones together make the skull. Sternum forms rib cage with ribs. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Acromion process is a part of
    Solution
    The scapula is a large triangular flat bone situated in the dorsal part of the thorax between the second and the seventh ribs. The dorsal, flat, the triangular body of scapula has a slightly elevated ridge called as the spine which projects as a flat, expanded process called as the 'acromion'. The clavicle articulates with this. Below the acromion is a depression called as the 'glenoid cavity', which articulates with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Sutural joints are present between
    Solution
    Sutures, meaning to stitch, are immovable joint found between skull bones. 
    There are four main sutures in the skull-
    a) Coronal suture: between the frontal and the two-parietal bones.
    b) Sagittal suture: between the two parietal bones.
    c) Lambdoidal suture: between parietal and occipital bone.
    d) Squamosal suture: between parietal bone and temporal bone.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Three of the following pairs of the human skeletal parts are correctly matched with their respective inclusive skeletal category and one pair is not matched. Identify the non-matching pair.
    Solution
    The ear ossicles are made up of three bones called as malleus, incus, and stapes. They vibrate to conduct the sound waves from the outer ear to inner ear and then to the brain. There are two forms of the skeleton. The axial skeleton includes all the bones along the body axis (lengthwise). Sternum and ribs are a part of the axial skeleton. The appendicular skeleton includes all the bones that form the upper and lower limbs, and the shoulder and pelvic girdles. Clavicle and scapula are the parts of the pectoral girdle.
    So, the correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Ilium of pelvic girdle is articulated with sacrum for
    Solution
    The largest part of the coaxal bone of pelvic girdle is ilium that connects at the posterior side with the sacrum at a sacroiliac joint. This articulation serves to support the upper body by sequestering the weight to lower extremes of the body. The correct answer is C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Ilium is the part of
    Solution
    Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones ilium, ischium and pubis. At the point of fusion of the above bones is a cavity, called as acetabulum to which the thigh bone articulates. The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet ventrally to form the pubic symphysis containing fibrous cartilage.
    So, the correct answer is 'Pelvic girdle'
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Coracoid is component of
    Solution
    The coracoid process is a small hook-like structure on the scapula (pectoral girdle). It, together with the acromion process, serves to stabilizes the shoulder joint.
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