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Locomotion and Movement Test - 19

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Locomotion and Movement Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In which one of the following bones acromion process is found?
    Solution
    The scapula of pectoral girdle has spine, acromion process, coracoid process and glenoid cavity. Acromion process articulates with clavicles of pectoral girdle of mammals and serves as a place of attachment for chest and arm muscles. Pelvic girdle has two coxal bones, sacrum and coccyx. Femur is the thigh bone while atlas is the first cervical vertebra.  
    So, the correct answer is option D. 

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
    Solution
    Gliding joint is a type of synovial joint, which allows movement of bone about three axes. Gliding joint is essentially flat circular surface and permits movement within narrow limits. Examples of gliding joint are between articular surfaces (zygapophyses) of vertebrae, acromioclavicular joint, some carpals and tarsal bones.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Involuntary muscles are found in the:
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The muscles involved in the movement of the arm are 
    Solution
    • When viewed under a microscope, skeletal muscle tissue has a striped or striated appearance. Hence, these are also known as striped or striated muscles.
    • Striated muscle or skeletal muscle is the most common and widely distributed muscle tissue in the body. 
    • It forms all the skeletal muscles, such as the biceps. Striated muscle is a voluntary muscle. All conscious movements of the body, including the movement of the arm, legs, facial expressions, eye movements, and swallowing, are the result of the skeletal or striated muscle tissue.

    So the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    An iron-containing protein myoglobin is present in the
    Solution
    Myoglobin is the iron and oxygen-binding protein that is found in the muscle tissue of the vertebrates and in almost all mammals. This contains heme, the pigment responsible for the red color of meat.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Digestive system has ............. muscles.
    Solution
    • The large, hollow organs of the digestive tract contain a layer of involuntary muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid through the system and also can mix the contents within each organ. Food moves from one organ to the next through muscle action called peristalsis (involuntary muscle movement of the Digestive system).
    • Involuntary muscle is a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels.

      So, the correct answer is 'Involuntary'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An acromion process is characteristically found in the
    Solution
    The pectoral girdle has two clavicles and two scapulae. The scapula has a spine, acromion process, coracoid process, and glenoid cavity. The acromion process articulates with clavicles of the pectoral girdle of mammals and serves as a place of attachment for chest and arm muscles. So, the correct answer is option A.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Obturator foramen is found in
    Solution
    Looking to the bone, it reveals that the surface is not smooth but scarred with bumps, holes and ridges. These are surface markings, where muscles, tendons and ligaments attached, blood and lymph vessels and nerves pass. Some of the important depression and openings are 
    (1) Fissure- narrow, cleft-like opening between adjacent parts of the bone. Example: Superior orbital fissure.
    (2) Foramen- a bigger, round opening. Example: Foramen magnum in the skull. Obturator foramen is a large oval or irregularly triangular aperture in the hip bone (pelvic girdle of mammals), the margins of which are formed by the pubis and the ischium.
    (3) Meatus- a relatively narrow tubular canal. Example: External auditory meatus.
    (4) Groves and sulcus- are deep furrow on the surface of a bone or other structure. Example: Inter-vertebral and radial grooves of the humerus.
    (5) Fossa- shallow depressed area. Example: Mandibular fossa.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Pelvic girdle of rabbit consists of
    Solution
    Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones ilium, ischium and pubis. At the point of fusion of these bones is a cavity, called as acetabulum to which the thigh bone articulates. The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet ventrally to form the pubic symphysis, containing fibrous cartilage.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following has involuntary muscles?
    Solution
    • Involuntary muscle is a muscle that contracts without conscious control and is found in walls of internal organs such as the stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels.
    • Smooth muscle and cardiac muscle are involuntary. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of the intestines, stomach, oesophagus, and other organs. It contracts slowly and rhythmically to push food through the digestive system.
    • Legs, Arms and Neck all have skeletal muscles. These muscles are the voluntary types of muscles.
    So, the correct answer is 'Intestine'.
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