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Anatomy of Flowering Plants Test - 38

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Anatomy of Flowering Plants Test - 38
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following would you consider to prove that a plant is a monocot?
    Solution
    In the monocots, the vascular bundles are of the collateral and closed type. The closed vascular bundles lack the cambium and cannot show secondary growth. In the stem, vascular bundles are found scattered in the ground tissue. They are more in number at the periphery as compared to the centre. In the monocot roots, the vascular bundles are closed type an found in the stele.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Buds which grow into flowers are called as 
    Solution
    • Apical bud is the bud located at the top of the plant. Axil is the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf, branch, or petiole. 
    • The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic shoot located in the axil of a leaf.
    •  Vegetative bud is a leaf bud or the bud that contains embryonic leaf. Flower bud is a bud that develops into a flower. 

    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The point where the leaves grow on branch is called
    Solution
    In a plant, the point on the stem where leaves develop is called a node. The region between two adjacent nodes is called the internode. Mostly one leaf emerges per node. However, the number of leaves at a node may vary depending on the species of plant.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
     Tissue is formed by a combination of 
    Solution
    A tissue is a group of cells of common origin which are structurally similar and perform a particular function. Organ is a group of tissues and organ system is a group of organs.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is apical dominance?
    Solution
    Apical dominance is phenomenon where one meristem prevents or inhibits the growth of other meristems in order to avoid bushy growth of trees or roots. 
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Lateral meristem is also called ______
    Solution
    Lateral meristem is present in between xylem and phloem (xylem and phloem together known as vascular bundle) 
    therefore, lateral meristem is also called cambium.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In beet _____ tissue stores food. 
    Solution
    Parenchyma is the basic packing tissue. In some plants like Beet, they are modified to store food.
    Hence the correct option is A.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Apical meristem is also responsible for the growth of
    Solution
    Apical meristem is a region of actively dividing cells. It is found at the tip of the shoot and the root. Hence it is responsible for the growth of roots and seeds. Thus the correct answer is 'Roots'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following tissue is absent in vascular bundles of monocot stem?
    Solution

    In monocots, xylem and phloem are organized in vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem. As the plant grows, monocot stems generate new vascular bundles for the new tissue. Monocot stems in general possess a simpler arrangement than that found in dicots; the main elements of the stem are merely the vascular bundles and the pith that surrounds them.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Apical meristem is located near the _____ of roots and stems.
    Solution
    Apical meristematic cells are located at tip which the growing end of any part of plant.
     Example stem, roots divide and redivide producing new cells thus increase in length of plant.
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